ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the principal pathologic features in fatal anaphylaxis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute bronchial obstruction due to airway swelling and constriction is a major cause of death in anaphylaxis.
Question 2 of 5
Management of hypercalcemia includes all of the following actions except administration of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While furosemide can increase calcium excretion through the kidneys, it may also exacerbate volume depletion and potentially lead to further increase in serum calcium levels. Therefore, administration of furosemide without proper saline or fluid replacement should be avoided in the management of hypercalcemia. The other options mentioned, such as giving fluids to dilute calcium levels, using inorganic phosphate salts, and providing intravenous phosphate therapy, are all appropriate measures in treating hypercalcemia.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a common feature of vasculitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vasculitis can cause skin lesions, nerve damage, and organ dysfunction due to blood vessel inflammation, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a preterm newborn to the NICU. Which interventions should the nurse implement to prevent retinopathy? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decrease exposure to bright, direct lighting: Preterm newborns are at risk for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) which can be exacerbated by exposure to bright light. By decreasing exposure to bright, direct lighting, the nurse can help prevent progression of ROP.
Question 5 of 5
Night terrors are associated with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Night terrors typically occur during non-REM sleep and are more common in young children. They may be associated with sleepwalking (somnambulism) and usually begin in early childhood.