One of the primary reasons for conducting nursing research is to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: generate knowledge to guide practice. Nursing research aims to expand the knowledge base in the field, leading to evidence-based practice. By conducting research, nurses can identify best practices, improve patient outcomes, and enhance the quality of care provided. Research generates new knowledge that informs decision-making and shapes the direction of nursing practice. A: determine outcomes for clients - While determining outcomes is important in nursing research, it is not the primary reason for conducting research. Research goes beyond just measuring outcomes to generate new knowledge. B: prevent further disease and death - While research can contribute to preventing disease and improving health outcomes, the primary goal of nursing research is to generate knowledge rather than solely focusing on prevention. C: quantify outcomes related to clients - Quantifying outcomes is a part of nursing research, but the main purpose is not just to measure outcomes but to generate knowledge that can be applied in practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct way to document the nurse's assessment finding of an intact, reddened, and non-blanchable coccyx wound in an older adult is as a stage I pressure injury. In stage I pressure injuries, the skin is intact but shows non-blanchable redness, indicating potential tissue damage. This finding aligns with the description provided in the question. Stage II pressure injuries involve partial-thickness skin loss, which is not the case here. Stage III injuries involve full-thickness tissue loss without bone, and stage IV injuries involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone or muscle, both of which are more severe than the presented findings. Therefore, the best way to document this assessment finding is as a stage I pressure injury.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protection of client. HIPAA ensures the confidentiality and security of patients' health information. In nursing research, maintaining the privacy and protection of participants is crucial to uphold ethical standards. This includes obtaining informed consent, protecting sensitive data, and ensuring anonymity. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because HIPAA primarily focuses on safeguarding patient privacy rather than cost, research methods, or publication venues.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nonmaleficence, the principle of 'do no harm,' is emphasized by preventing falls and ensuring patient safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The statement denying the role of nursing theory in aligning evidence-based practice with core principles indicates a misunderstanding, warranting further education.