One of the primary reasons for conducting nursing research is to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: generate knowledge to guide practice. Nursing research aims to expand the knowledge base in the field, leading to evidence-based practice. By conducting research, nurses can identify best practices, improve patient outcomes, and enhance the quality of care provided. Research generates new knowledge that informs decision-making and shapes the direction of nursing practice. A: determine outcomes for clients - While determining outcomes is important in nursing research, it is not the primary reason for conducting research. Research goes beyond just measuring outcomes to generate new knowledge. B: prevent further disease and death - While research can contribute to preventing disease and improving health outcomes, the primary goal of nursing research is to generate knowledge rather than solely focusing on prevention. C: quantify outcomes related to clients - Quantifying outcomes is a part of nursing research, but the main purpose is not just to measure outcomes but to generate knowledge that can be applied in practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct way to document the nurse's assessment finding of an intact, reddened, and non-blanchable coccyx wound in an older adult is as a stage I pressure injury. In stage I pressure injuries, the skin is intact but shows non-blanchable redness, indicating potential tissue damage. This finding aligns with the description provided in the question. Stage II pressure injuries involve partial-thickness skin loss, which is not the case here. Stage III injuries involve full-thickness tissue loss without bone, and stage IV injuries involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone or muscle, both of which are more severe than the presented findings. Therefore, the best way to document this assessment finding is as a stage I pressure injury.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protection of client. HIPAA ensures the confidentiality and security of patients' health information. In nursing research, maintaining the privacy and protection of participants is crucial to uphold ethical standards. This includes obtaining informed consent, protecting sensitive data, and ensuring anonymity. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because HIPAA primarily focuses on safeguarding patient privacy rather than cost, research methods, or publication venues.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct ethical principle emphasized by the nurse's actions to prevent falls using bed alarms and assisting with mobility is nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm or preventing harm to patients. By taking proactive measures to prevent falls, the nurse is actively working to avoid harm or injury to the patient, aligning with the ethical principle of nonmaleficence. Autonomy (Option A) refers to respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions, which is not the primary focus in this situation where patient safety is the priority. Privacy (Option B) pertains to protecting a patient's personal information and confidentiality, which is not directly related to fall prevention measures. Justice (Option D) involves fairness and equal treatment, which is also not the primary ethical principle being highlighted here. In an educational context, understanding and applying ethical principles in nursing practice is crucial for providing safe, effective, and patient-centered care. Nurses must consider ethical principles like nonmaleficence when making decisions to promote patient well-being and prevent harm. By reinforcing the importance of ethical principles in scenarios like fall prevention, nursing students can develop a strong ethical framework to guide their practice and decision-making in real-world healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is option B: "The alignment of EBP with the core principles of the nursing profession is not contingent upon the incorporation of nursing theory into research." This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the critical role that nursing theory plays in research and evidence-based practice (EBP). It is essential to clarify this misconception to ensure that nursing students grasp the significance of integrating nursing theory into research. Option A is incorrect because nursing theories do indeed guide research by providing a framework for understanding phenomena and guiding practice. Option C is incorrect as the integration of nursing theory in research is crucial for ensuring that research findings are relevant and applicable to nursing practice. Option D is incorrect because understanding how nursing theory informs research priorities is essential to advancing the evidence base and promoting evidence-based practice in nursing. Without the incorporation of nursing theory into research, the evidence generated may lack the depth and specificity needed to address the complexities of nursing practice. In an educational context, it is crucial to emphasize to nursing students that nursing theory is not an optional component in research but rather a foundational element that enriches the evidence base of the profession and strengthens the quality of nursing practice. Understanding this connection is vital for students to become effective, evidence-based practitioners.