One of the primary purposes of a formal medication reconciliation is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In nursing practice, medication reconciliation is a crucial process aimed at preventing medication errors and ensuring patient safety during care transitions. The primary purpose of a formal medication reconciliation is to prevent interactions (Option C). This involves a comprehensive review and comparison of all medications a patient is taking to identify potential drug-drug interactions, drug-disease interactions, and duplications, which can lead to adverse effects or reduced efficacy of treatment. Option A, preventing polypharmacy, is an important aspect of medication management but is not the primary purpose of medication reconciliation. Polypharmacy refers to the use of multiple medications by a patient, which can increase the risk of drug interactions and adverse effects. Option B, conserving financial resources, is not the primary goal of medication reconciliation. While ensuring cost-effective prescribing is important, the main focus of medication reconciliation is patient safety and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Option D, preventing allergies, is also essential in patient care, but it is not the primary purpose of medication reconciliation. Allergies are typically identified through a separate process of thorough patient history-taking and documentation. In an educational context, understanding the significance of medication reconciliation in preventing interactions is crucial for nurses to provide safe and effective care to patients. By mastering this concept, nurses can contribute to reducing medication errors, improving patient outcomes, and promoting overall healthcare quality and safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) Mother-child bonding. In the context of Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theory, she believed that the abnormal behavior experienced by her patient was a result of disturbances in the mother-child relationship, particularly in the early stages of development. Horney emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences, specifically the quality of the relationship between the mother and child, in shaping an individual's personality and behavior patterns. Option A) Parenting is not the most accurate choice because Horney's focus was specifically on the mother-child relationship, rather than general parenting practices. While parenting can certainly influence a child's development, Horney's theory highlights the significance of the bond between the mother and child. Option C) Environmental stressors may contribute to abnormal behavior, but in this particular context, Horney's theory places greater emphasis on the impact of early interpersonal relationships, particularly with the mother. Environmental stressors are considered secondary to the primary influence of the mother-child relationship. Option D) Genetic markers are not a central focus in Horney's theory of abnormal behavior. While genetics may play a role in certain psychological conditions, Horney's emphasis was on the psychosocial factors, particularly the early relationship dynamics between the mother and child. In an educational context, understanding Karen Horney's perspective on the impact of the mother-child relationship on abnormal behavior is crucial for students studying family-centered care in nursing. By grasping the significance of early attachment experiences in shaping an individual's psychological well-being, nurses can better appreciate the importance of family dynamics and relationships in providing holistic and patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Safe surrender sites are locations where a mother can safely give up her newborn infant with no questions asked, typically within a certain timeframe after birth. This practice aims to prevent infant abandonment, ensuring that newborns are placed in safe environments and receive the care they need. Option A is the correct answer because it directly describes the purpose and function of safe surrender sites in the context of protecting newborns and providing an alternative to unsafe abandonment. Option B is incorrect because it describes a facility for teens who are unable to live with their parents, which is unrelated to the concept of safe surrender sites. Option C is incorrect as it describes a law enforcement action related to giving up guns in the home to reduce violence, which is not the purpose of safe surrender sites. Option D is incorrect as it describes a place for teens with substance abuse problems to avoid arrest, again unrelated to the concept of safe surrender sites. In an educational context, understanding safe surrender sites is crucial for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, who may encounter situations where a mother is considering giving up her newborn. Nurses need to be aware of these resources to provide accurate information and support to families in need. It also highlights the importance of promoting safe practices for infant care and welfare.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of nursing family-centered care, understanding grieving behaviors is crucial for providing holistic patient care. In this scenario, Anna's grieving behavior would most likely be considered "prolonged." This is because prolonged grief is characterized by persistent and long-lasting symptoms of grief beyond what is considered a normal timeframe. Anna's grieving process seems to be prolonged based on the information provided. Option A, delayed, is incorrect because delayed grief refers to a situation where the individual initially avoids or postpones the grieving process, which does not align with Anna's behavior in the scenario. Option B, inhibited, is also incorrect as inhibited grief involves suppressing or concealing emotions related to grief, which is not evident in Anna's situation where she is openly expressing her emotions. Option D, distorted, is not the best answer because distorted grief involves experiencing grief in a significantly altered or extreme manner, which is not described in Anna's case. Understanding different types of grief responses is essential for nurses to provide appropriate support and interventions to individuals and families experiencing loss. By recognizing prolonged grief, nurses can offer targeted interventions and support to help individuals like Anna navigate their grieving process effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is C) False imprisonment. False imprisonment occurs when an individual is unlawfully restrained against their will. By hiding the client's clothes with the intention of preventing him from leaving the hospital, the nurse is essentially restricting his freedom of movement without legal justification, leading to a potential false imprisonment charge. Option A) Assault involves intentional threats or actions that create fear of imminent harm. Hiding the client's clothes does not constitute assault as there is no immediate threat of harm. Option B) Battery refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person. While hiding the clothes may be considered a form of touching indirectly, it does not meet the criteria for battery. Option D) Breach of confidentiality involves disclosing private information without consent. This option is not relevant to the situation described. From an educational perspective, understanding legal and ethical principles is crucial for nursing practice. Nurses must respect the autonomy and rights of clients, including their right to make decisions about their own care and to leave the healthcare facility if they are competent and voluntary. False imprisonment is a serious violation of these rights and can have legal consequences for healthcare providers. Nurses should always prioritize communication and collaboration to address clients' concerns and ensure their safety while upholding ethical standards and legal boundaries.