One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the;

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Any of these health professionals can be referred to because they are all trained to handle different aspects of healthcare. Step 2: Public health nurse can provide community health services and support during labor. Step 3: Rural health midwife specializes in maternal and child health, making them suitable for labor complications. Step 4: Municipal health officer is responsible for public health management and can assist in emergencies. Step 5: Choosing "Any of these health professionals" ensures the patient receives appropriate care based on their needs. Summary: Option D is correct as it allows for flexibility in choosing the most suitable healthcare provider based on the specific complication the patient is experiencing. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they limit the scope of care and may not address the patient's needs effectively.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Neonatal Tetanus. Presidential Proclamation No. 4 declared neonatal tetanus as a target for eradication in the Philippines due to its preventable nature through vaccination. Neonatal tetanus is a serious public health concern in developing countries and affects newborns primarily due to unhygienic delivery practices. The other choices, A: Poliomyelitis, B: Measles, and C: Rabies, are also important diseases to address but have not been specifically targeted for eradication through Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines. Neonatal tetanus eradication efforts focus on improving maternal and neonatal health, promoting clean delivery practices, and ensuring vaccination coverage to prevent this deadly disease.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. This step involves training potential leaders to mobilize and empower the community. It focuses on building leadership skills, organizing resources, and implementing strategies for community development. Integration (A) refers to bringing diverse groups together, not training leaders. Community study (C) involves research and assessment of community needs, not leader training. Core group formation (D) is about establishing a committed group to drive the organization, not specifically focused on leadership development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To mobilize the people to resolve community health problems. Community organizing aims to empower community members to take collective action in addressing health issues. This involves mobilizing individuals to work together towards finding solutions and implementing strategies. By actively involving the community in problem-solving, sustainable changes can be achieved. Other choices are incorrect because educating alone may not lead to action (A), maximizing resources does not necessarily involve active participation (C), and choice D is incomplete.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs during the Terminal stage of the natural history of disease. This stage is characterized by advanced disease progression and complications. Tertiary prevention aims to prevent further deterioration, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life. In contrast, Pre-pathogenesis (A) focuses on preventing the initial development of the disease, Pathogenesis (B) involves understanding the disease process, and Predromal (C) is the early stage with subtle symptoms. Terminal stage (D) is where interventions focus on palliative care and supportive treatments.