ATI RN
Basic Post-Operative Care of a Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the nursing assistant's responsibilities regarding eczema is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reporting signs of infection. Nursing assistants are not licensed to prescribe medications (A) or drain fluids (C). Administering medications (D) is typically done by licensed nurses. Reporting signs of infection is crucial in eczema management to prevent complications. Nursing assistants play a key role in observing and reporting any changes in the patient's condition to the healthcare team for proper treatment.
Question 2 of 5
Elastic bandages are commonly used to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keep dressings in place. Elastic bandages are used to secure and hold dressings in place over wounds, providing support and compression. This helps in promoting healing and preventing infections. Choice A is incorrect as elastic bandages are not used to treat reddened skin but rather to secure dressings. Choice C is incorrect as bandages do not cover cuts directly but are used to hold dressings in place over cuts. Choice D is incorrect as elastic bandages do not stop numbness and tingling, but rather provide support and compression.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing assistant can respond to sundowning by
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Setting a bedtime routine Rationale: 1. Consistent bedtime routine helps regulate sleep patterns, reducing sundowning behavior. 2. Predictable routine promotes relaxation and signals the body it's time to rest. 3. Establishing a calming atmosphere can minimize agitation during sundowning hours. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A. Adding more caffeine can worsen sleep disturbances. C. Restricting exercise may lead to increased restlessness and agitation. D. Scheduling activities during sundowning can be overwhelming and exacerbate confusion.
Question 4 of 5
A resident who has AIDS and has nausea and is vomiting should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals. This is because eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate nausea and vomiting in individuals with AIDS. By consuming smaller portions more frequently, the stomach is not overloaded, reducing the likelihood of triggering nausea and vomiting. This approach also helps in maintaining proper nutrition intake despite the symptoms. Choice B (frequent meals) is incorrect because the size of the meals is equally important as the frequency in managing nausea and vomiting. Choice C (eat quickly) is incorrect as eating quickly can aggravate nausea and vomiting by putting additional strain on the digestive system. Choice D (not drink liquids) is incorrect as staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, and dehydration can worsen the symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
What is one of the nursing assistant's responsibilities for tube feedings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Giving tube feedings. Nursing assistants are responsible for administering tube feedings to residents under the supervision of a licensed nurse. This includes tasks such as setting up the feeding, checking the placement of the tube, monitoring the flow rate, and documenting intake. Inserting tubes (A) should only be done by a licensed nurse. Positioning the resident (C) is important for comfort but not directly related to tube feedings. Cleaning or suctioning the tubes (D) is typically done by the nursing staff or a specialized team.