One of the most important patient education for a patient receiving CNS stimulants is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Drug interactions. When a patient receives CNS stimulants, it's crucial to educate them about potential drug interactions to prevent adverse effects or reduced efficacy. This information helps ensure the safe and effective use of the medication. Proper storage of drugs (A) is important but not as critical as understanding drug interactions. A low-sodium diet (B) and light to moderate exercises (C) are generally not directly related to CNS stimulant use and are not the most important patient education in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pupillary dilation and hypertensive crisis. Pupillary dilation is a hallmark sign of opioid overdose due to sympathetic nervous system stimulation. Hypertensive crisis can occur as a result of sympathetic overstimulation. Constricted pupils and hypotension (choice A) are seen in opioid use but not overdose. Tachypnea and vomiting (choice B) are common in opioid overdose but not specific indicators. Tremors and ataxia (choice D) are not typical signs of opioid overdose.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because children tend to have slower excretion of drugs compared to adults due to their immature renal and hepatic function. This can lead to drug accumulation in their system, which increases the risk of toxicity. Therefore, the nurse must prioritize assessing for signs of drug accumulation when administering medications to children. Choice A is incorrect because not all children require higher doses of drugs; dosing is based on factors such as weight and age. Choice B is incomplete. Choice C is incorrect as children may not always excrete drugs rapidly; it depends on the drug and the child's individual factors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because knowing the signs and symptoms the infant is experiencing will help the nurse assess the severity of the reaction and determine the appropriate course of action. This information is crucial for timely and effective intervention. A: While knowing the time the immunization was received is important, it is not as critical as understanding the current signs and symptoms the infant is experiencing. B: Whether the father has given the infant any acetaminophen is relevant but does not provide direct information on the infant's reaction to immunizations. D: The sites used to administer the immunizations are important for evaluating potential local reactions, but assessing the overall signs and symptoms takes precedence for determining the appropriate response.

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.