ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the following is the most appropriate combination of the 'famous triad' in acute leukemia:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acute leukemia commonly presents with fever (due to infections), pallor (from anemia), and purpura (from thrombocytopenia). Bone pain and lymphadenopathy are also common but not as defining as this triad.
Question 2 of 5
A 12-year-old boy with a history of ventricular septal defect presents with heart failure, a bulging praecordium, and murmurs. What complication best explains his condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aortic valve regurgitation can develop due to progressive damage from turbulent blood flow, leading to volume overload and heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
What is the role of hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatic diseases?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydroxychloroquine is used to suppress immune response, reduce inflammation, and improve skin lesions in conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 4 of 5
Which is an advantage of skin testing compared with RAST to determine specific IgE?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skin testing is generally less expensive than RAST, making it a more cost-effective option.
Question 5 of 5
Regarding breast milk jaundice, the following are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Kernicterus can occur in severe cases of breast milk jaundice, although it is rare. The other statements are true regarding breast milk jaundice.