ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the following is not among causes of normocytic normochromic anemia:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is microcytic and hypochromic, not normocytic normochromic, which is seen in conditions like hemorrhage and bone marrow failure.
Question 2 of 5
The BEST treatment for a 5-year-old boy with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) presenting with acute onset palpable purpura over the lower extremities and buttocks is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supportive measures are usually sufficient for uncomplicated HSP.
Question 3 of 5
Auscultation of diastolic murmur in a child with VSD may be related to which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A diastolic murmur in VSD can result from aortic regurgitation due to leaflet prolapse, pulmonary hypertension leading to PR, or a large shunt causing increased flow across heart valves.
Question 4 of 5
Which medical condition does NOT cause anxiety in a child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: While antihistamines, hypoparathyroidism, and prolonged school absences can cause anxiety, carbonated beverages do not directly lead to anxiety in children.
Question 5 of 5
Of the following, the agent that does not share an identical side chain with penicillin is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ceftazidime does not share an identical side chain with penicillins, making it a safer option in penicillin-allergic patients.