ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the following is an aggravating factor for asthma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gastroesophageal reflux can exacerbate asthma symptoms by triggering bronchoconstriction and airway inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
Surgical repair of umbilical hernia is advised in the following conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Umbilical hernias appearing before 6 months of age often resolve spontaneously and do not require surgical intervention unless complications arise.
Question 3 of 5
Dating violence and date rape are common. Adolescent women experience higher rates of sexual assault than any other age group. Substance abuse during the sexual assault is common. Which of the following substance is commonly used in the episode of sexual assault?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol is the most commonly used substance in episodes of sexual assault, as it impairs judgment and reduces resistance in victims.
Question 4 of 5
One of the following is a major Jones criteria for diagnosis of rheumatic fever:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythema marginatum is a major Jones criterion for rheumatic fever. It is a non-itchy, evanescent rash with a pale center, usually appearing on the trunk and proximal extremities.
Question 5 of 5
A 3-year-old boy with asthma has tremors and behavioral changes. ABG: pH 7.35, PCO2 72, HCO3 30. What is the acid-base disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The normal pH with elevated PCO2 and compensatory HCO3 indicates fully compensated respiratory acidosis, common in chronic CO2 retention from asthma.