ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the following is a characteristic feature of Mycoplasma pneumonia in the pediatric age group:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mycoplasma pneumonia often presents with mild symptoms that do not correlate well with physical findings. It is known for a protracted course, low-grade fever, and a persistent cough. Antibiotics like macrolides are used for treatment, as penicillins are ineffective.
Question 2 of 5
All are true about massive pleural effusion except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Massive pleural effusion causes decreased tactile vocal fremitus due to fluid accumulation, which dampens sound transmission. Other findings include tracheal deviation, dullness to percussion, and potential infectious complications.
Question 3 of 5
All the following can cause metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap Except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Renal tubular acidosis causes normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, unlike other conditions listed, which lead to a high anion gap due to acid accumulation.
Question 4 of 5
The reported rate of remission of allergic rhinitis among children is about
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Studies indicate that around 21-30% of children with allergic rhinitis experience remission as they grow older, likely due to immune system maturation.
Question 5 of 5
A 24-month-old child who is referred by health institute after parental concern of lonely play and delayed speech he is pica eater. Diagnosed as autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Of the following, the MOST important next action is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lead poisoning can mimic developmental delays, so checking lead levels is crucial.