ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the following causes of anemia is associated with macrocytosis:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia with macrocytosis, unlike conditions such as sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia, which cause microcytosis.
Question 2 of 5
A 5-year-old is noted by the parents to snore at night. The child has also had problems staying awake in preschool and has had behavioral problems. The father also snores. Physical examination of the child reveals large, pink, nonexudative tonsils. The most appropriate next step is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Polysomnography is essential for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea, especially given the child's symptoms of snoring, daytime sleepiness, and enlarged tonsils.
Question 3 of 5
In utero radiation exposure is associated with an excess risk of dying from leukemia before age 10 yr. Of the following, the MOST acceptable risk percent is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Studies show that in utero radiation exposure increases leukemia risk, with an estimated excess risk of 75%. Higher percentages are unrealistic, while lower ones underestimate the risk.
Question 4 of 5
Eosinophilia is observed in all of the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eosinophilia is not typically associated with Giardia infection, but it is common in the other conditions listed.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement about truancy is NOT true?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Truancy is not considered normal behavior in young children. It often signals deeper issues such as family disorganization, abuse, or risk behaviors like substance use.