ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
One of the following causes of anemia is associated with macrocytosis:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Folic acid deficiency causes macrocytic anemia due to impaired DNA synthesis, leading to the production of large, immature red blood cells.
Question 2 of 9
It is estimated that lead-poisoned children are identified by screening procedures rather than through clinical recognition of lead-related symptoms in
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lead poisoning is often asymptomatic and detected through screening rather than clinical symptoms.
Question 3 of 9
A 7-year-old boy presented with recurrent eye blinking behavior and recurrent extension of extremities. The mother describes the movement as sudden, rapid, and repetitive movements, present for the last 9 months. Of the following, the MOST appropriate diagnosis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tourette's disorder involves multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic persisting for over a year, fitting the description provided.
Question 4 of 9
Characteristic physical signs of pneumothorax include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In pneumothorax, air accumulation causes lung collapse, shifting the mediastinum to the opposite side. Decreased breath sounds, hyperresonance on percussion, and absent fremitus are typical findings.
Question 5 of 9
What test should NOT be included in evaluating a symptomatic toddler for autistic spectrum disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Woods lamp is primarily used for detecting skin conditions and fungal infections, not relevant for diagnosing ASD. Other tests like hearing assessments and brain imaging help rule out alternative causes.
Question 6 of 9
During basic life support of a 10-year-old child, which of the following statements is correct:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bag-mask ventilation (Ambu bag) can be used with or without oxygen to support respiration in BLS.
Question 7 of 9
Acute urticaria is a self-limited illness requiring little treatment. All the following can be used EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine is not typically needed for acute urticaria unless there is anaphylaxis. Antihistamines and corticosteroids are preferred treatments.
Question 8 of 9
Which advice about frequent lying behavior in a 3-year-old is NOT true?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent lying in young children is often exploratory and tied to developmental stages like magical thinking. However, it does not necessarily indicate a strong potential for future deceptive behavior.
Question 9 of 9
Reactions to stinging and biting insects may cause
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Systemic reactions to stings or bites are often due to immediate hypersensitivity mediated by IgE. This can lead to anaphylaxis, requiring prompt medical intervention such as epinephrine administration.