ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the following causes of anemia is associated with macrocytosis:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin B12 deficiency leads to macrocytic anemia due to impaired DNA synthesis.
Question 2 of 5
You are treating a 6-year-old child who survived drowning after prolonged CPR. The mother asks about the possibility of full neurological recovery. The BEST response is that it is possible if the child regains full consciousness within:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The likelihood of full neurological recovery in drowning victims is high if full consciousness is regained within 24 hours, as prolonged unconsciousness increases the risk of long-term neurological deficits.
Question 3 of 5
Raised intracranial tension (ICP) in children is defined as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ICP above 20 mmHg for more than 5 minutes is considered raised and can cause brain herniation and ischemia.
Question 4 of 5
The recognition of allergic rhinitis as a major chronic respiratory disease of children rests largely on all the following features EXCEPT
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Allergic rhinitis is uncommon in infancy. It usually develops later in childhood as the immune system matures and exposure to allergens occurs. The other options contribute to its recognition as a major chronic disease.
Question 5 of 5
The following drugs are used in resuscitation Except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Digitalis is used for chronic heart failure and specific arrhythmias, not for acute resuscitation efforts requiring rapid cardiac stimulation.