ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the following can cause unilateral dilated fixed pupil:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tentorial herniation leads to compression of cranial nerve III, causing a fixed, dilated pupil on the affected side due to unopposed sympathetic activity.
Question 2 of 5
Iron chelating agents are used for treatment of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Iron chelators prevent iron overload in patients with chronic hemolytic anemia requiring frequent transfusions.
Question 3 of 5
A client with advanced breast cancer is prescribed tamoxifen (Nolvadex). When teaching the client about this drug, the nurse should emphasize the importance of reporting which adverse reaction immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) is associated with the potential side effect of retinopathy, which can present as changes in vision. Retinopathy is a serious condition that can lead to vision loss. Therefore, it is crucial for the client to report any vision changes immediately to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management. Reporting this adverse reaction promptly can help prevent serious complications and ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
You are meeting a 6-year-old girl who is going to join a primary school. The parents states that their child has some antisocial problems and they have a concern regarding school phobia and attendance. Of the following, the statement about school phobia that should be included in your discussion is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Truancy is highly associated with young children with higher levels of fear, highlighting the need for addressing underlying anxieties.
Question 5 of 5
During a well-baby visit, Liza asks the nurse when she should start giving her infant solid foods. The nurse should instruct her to introduce which solid food first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When introducing solid foods to an infant for the first time, rice cereal is generally recommended as it is mild, easy to digest, and less likely to cause food allergies compared to other foods. It is a good source of iron and a suitable first food for most infants. Introducing rice cereal as the first solid food also helps the baby get accustomed to a different texture and aids in their transition from a milk-only diet to solid foods. It is important to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals regarding the introduction of solid foods to infants to ensure they receive appropriate nutrition and avoid any potential digestive issues.