One of the following can cause thrombocytopenia with decreased megakaryocytes in bone marrow:

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Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions

Question 1 of 5

One of the following can cause thrombocytopenia with decreased megakaryocytes in bone marrow:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Aplastic anemia leads to a decrease in all blood cell lines, including megakaryocytes, unlike ITP and DIC, where platelet destruction occurs peripherally.

Question 2 of 5

The drug that is LEAST effective for the treatment of chronic renal disease occurring in 1-2% of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prednisolone alone may be less effective for severe renal involvement.

Question 3 of 5

CHARGE association includes all the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cataracts are not part of the CHARGE syndrome (Coloboma, Heart defects, Atresia choanae, Retardation, Genitourinary anomalies, Ear anomalies).

Question 4 of 5

Unpredictable drug reactions include

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Allergic reactions are unpredictable and not dose-dependent, unlike drug toxicity and interactions.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is an important diagnostic study for neonatal cholestasis

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hepatobiliary scintigraphy assesses bile flow and is crucial for diagnosing biliary atresia, the most common cause of neonatal cholestasis.

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