One of the following can cause thrombocytopenia with decreased megakaryocytes in bone marrow:

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Question 1 of 5

One of the following can cause thrombocytopenia with decreased megakaryocytes in bone marrow:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Aplastic anemia results from bone marrow failure, leading to pancytopenia, including decreased megakaryocytes, which causes thrombocytopenia. Other causes, such as ITP and hypersplenism, typically have normal or increased megakaryocytes.

Question 2 of 5

All the following are recognized stereotypic movements EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Self-biting is not typically classified as a stereotypic movement but rather as a self-injurious behavior.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is true regarding Wilson's disease?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder with defective copper excretion, leading to low ceruloplasmin and copper accumulation.

Question 4 of 5

One of the following causes of anemia is associated with macrocytosis:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia with macrocytosis, unlike conditions such as sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia, which cause microcytosis.

Question 5 of 5

A neonate presents with persistent hypoglycemia despite adequate enteral feeding. Which condition should be suspected?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hyperinsulinism is a common cause of persistent neonatal hypoglycemia due to excessive insulin production. It requires medical management with dextrose infusions or medications like diazoxide to prevent neurodevelopmental impairment.

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