One of the following can cause heart failure in a full-term neonate:

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

One of the following can cause heart failure in a full-term neonate:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Severe coarctation leads to critical left ventricular outflow obstruction, causing neonatal heart failure.

Question 2 of 5

What is the role of calcium gluconate in hyperkalemia treatment?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Calcium gluconate stabilizes cardiac membranes, preventing life-threatening arrhythmias without affecting serum potassium levels.

Question 3 of 5

What is the most appropriate diagnosis for a 7-year-old boy with recurrent motor movements?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Persistent Tic Disorder involves motor or vocal tics that last for more than a year. Tourette's Disorder requires both motor and vocal tics, while Provisional Tic Disorder lasts less than a year. Sydenham Chorea is typically associated with rheumatic fever.

Question 4 of 5

After institution of treatment of anaphylaxis, the patient should be monitored in the emergency room for at least

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patients should be monitored for at least 4 hours due to the risk of biphasic anaphylaxis, which can recur after initial resolution.

Question 5 of 5

The Look-Listen-Feel procedure is used to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Look-Listen-Feel is a primary assessment step in BLS to check for effective breathing before initiating rescue breaths or CPR.

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