ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
One method substance abusers use to try to hide their addiction is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "Use room fresheners." Substance abusers may use room fresheners to mask the smell of drugs or alcohol. This helps them hide their addiction by covering up any lingering odors. Avoiding brushing their teeth (A) and making eye contact (C) are not directly related to hiding addiction. Having strong social relationships (D) can be a positive aspect but does not necessarily indicate the individual is hiding their addiction.
Question 2 of 5
A resident should place a cane about ___________ inches in front of his stronger leg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 12 inches. Placing the cane 12 inches in front of the stronger leg provides optimal support and stability, allowing the resident to maintain balance and reduce the risk of falls. Placing it too close (options A and D) may not provide enough support, while placing it too far (option C) could lead to instability. The 12-inch placement ensures proper weight distribution and alignment with the body, making it the most effective choice for using a cane safely and effectively.
Question 3 of 5
The stage of dying in which a person believes “yes me
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acceptance. In the stages of dying proposed by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, acceptance is the final stage. This stage involves coming to terms with one's mortality and finding peace with the situation. It signifies a readiness to die without fear or resistance. In contrast, denial (choice C) involves refusing to accept the reality of impending death, while depression (choice B) typically occurs after denial when the person starts to feel sad about their situation. Choice A is not a stage in the Kubler-Ross model and does not align with the progression of emotions in facing death.
Question 4 of 5
Sara Thomas is scheduled for liposuction surgery to reduce her weight. Based on urgency, how is this surgery classified?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liposuction is a planned procedure to improve appearance or reduce weight, not an urgent or emergency situation, making it elective.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting a postoperative patient with deep-breathing exercises. Which of the following is an accurate step for this procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Holding the breath briefly expands alveoli, enhancing oxygenation in deep-breathing exercises.