ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
One method substance abusers use to try to hide their addiction is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use room fresheners. Substance abusers may use room fresheners to mask the smell of drugs or alcohol. This can help them hide their addiction from others by creating a more pleasant environment. Avoiding brushing their teeth (A) would not effectively hide their addiction, making eye contact (C) is unrelated to hiding addiction, and having strong social relationships (D) may not necessarily conceal their substance abuse. Using room fresheners is a direct method to cover up the scent associated with substance abuse.
Question 2 of 5
A resident should place a cane about ___________ inches in front of his stronger leg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (12 inches). Placing the cane 12 inches in front of the stronger leg provides optimal support and stability while walking. This positioning allows the user to shift their weight onto the cane and then step forward with the weaker leg, promoting balance and reducing the risk of falls. Placing the cane too close or too far can compromise its effectiveness. Choice A (8 inches) and Choice D (6 inches) are too close to the stronger leg, which may not provide sufficient support. Choice C (14 inches) is too far in front, potentially causing the user to overreach and lose balance.
Question 3 of 5
The stage of dying in which a person believes “yes me
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acceptance. This stage, as per Kubler-Ross model, signifies the final phase of coming to terms with the impending death. The person has reached a state of peace and understanding, accepting their fate. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "but..." indicates resistance, not acceptance. B: Depression signifies a different stage characterized by overwhelming sadness. C: Denial is an earlier stage where the person refuses to accept the reality of their situation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a surgical patient, when the family member asks what perioperative nursing means. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because perioperative nursing encompasses activities before, during, and after surgery. Preoperative nursing care involves preadmission testing, assessment, and preparation for surgery. Intraoperative nursing care occurs during the surgical procedure. Postoperative nursing care takes place in the recovery room and continues until the patient is discharged. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive scope of perioperative nursing, which involves caring for the patient throughout the entire surgical process, not limited to a specific phase.
Question 5 of 5
The circulating nurse is caring for a patient intraoperatively. Which primary role of the circulating nurse will be implemented?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Managing patient care activities in the OR suite. The primary role of the circulating nurse is to coordinate and manage patient care activities during surgery. This includes ensuring patient safety, maintaining aseptic technique, documenting the procedure, and communicating with the surgical team. Suturing the incision (A) is the responsibility of the surgeon, not the circulating nurse. Assisting with applying sterile drapes (C) is part of the scrub nurse's role. Handing sterile instruments to the surgeon (D) is the responsibility of the scrub nurse as well. Therefore, managing patient care activities (B) is the most appropriate role for the circulating nurse in the OR suite.