One important thing for the nursing assistant to check when a resident is being discharged is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it is crucial for the nursing assistant to ensure that all tubes and dressings have been removed by the nurse before the resident is discharged. This is important for the resident's safety and well-being to prevent any complications or infections post-discharge. Checking for this ensures that the resident is ready to leave the healthcare facility in a stable condition. A: Whether the resident will have enough food and drink for the trip home - While important, this is not the nursing assistant's primary responsibility at discharge. B: Whether the resident or his family knows the address of his physician - Important for follow-up care, but not the nursing assistant's immediate concern at discharge. D: Whether the resident or his family has paid his bill in full - Financial matters are not typically within the nursing assistant's scope of responsibilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: ½ to 1 inch. A rectal thermometer should be inserted approximately ½ to 1 inch into the rectum for an accurate reading. This depth ensures that the thermometer tip reaches the rectal wall where it can measure core body temperature effectively. Option A (¼ to ½ inch) is too shallow and may not provide an accurate reading. Option C (¾ to 1 inch) and Option D (½ to ¾ inch) are both slightly outside the recommended range and may not be as precise in capturing core body temperature. It's crucial to follow proper insertion guidelines to obtain an accurate temperature reading while ensuring the patient's comfort and safety.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 5 to 8 minutes. After applying the specimen to the test area, waiting 5 to 8 minutes allows adequate time for the chemical reaction to occur and for the results to develop accurately. Waiting too short of a time may lead to a false negative result, while waiting too long may result in a false positive. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not allow sufficient time for the test to develop accurately, leading to potential inaccurate results and misinterpretation of the test outcome.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, and when enlarged, it can obstruct urine flow. Genital herpes (A) is a sexually transmitted infection causing painful sores, not prostate enlargement. Erectile dysfunction (B) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection, unrelated to prostate enlargement. Prostate cancer (C) is a malignant growth in the prostate gland, different from the non-cancerous enlargement seen in BPH.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Contusion. A contusion is a type of closed wound caused by blunt force trauma, resulting in damaged blood vessels and surrounding tissues without breaking the skin. This is different from the other choices: B) Puncture, which involves penetration of the skin by a sharp object, C) Incision, which is a deliberate cut made by a sharp object, and D) Laceration, which is a jagged or irregular tear in the skin caused by a sharp object. Therefore, based on the definition of a contusion as a closed wound from blunt force trauma without breaking the skin, it is the correct choice in this scenario.