ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient PPT Questions
Question 1 of 5
One important thing for the nursing assistant to check when a resident is being discharged is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. It is crucial for the nursing assistant to check if the resident has had all tubes and dressings removed by the nurse before discharge to ensure the resident's safety and prevent any complications. This step is important to confirm that the resident is ready to leave the facility and does not have any medical devices or dressings that need attention. Choice A is incorrect because the focus should be on the resident's medical needs, not just food and drink. Choice B is incorrect as knowing the address of the physician is important but not as critical as ensuring the resident's medical care needs are met before discharge. Choice D is incorrect as the payment of the bill is a separate administrative matter and does not relate directly to the resident's medical condition at discharge.
Question 2 of 5
How far into the rectum should a rectal thermometer be inserted?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: ½ to 1 inch. This depth allows for an accurate reading of the body temperature. Inserting the thermometer too shallow (A) may not give an accurate reading, while inserting it too deep (C and D) can lead to discomfort or injury. It is essential to follow proper guidelines to ensure the thermometer is inserted to the correct depth for an accurate and safe measurement.
Question 3 of 5
Generally speaking how much time should a nursing assistant wait before reading an occult blood test?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 5 to 8 minutes. Waiting 5 to 8 minutes allows sufficient time for the chemical reaction to occur in the occult blood test, providing accurate results. Waiting too short of a time (A, B, C) may lead to false negatives or positives as the reaction may not be complete. Therefore, the nursing assistant should wait 5 to 8 minutes to ensure the test is reliable and accurate.
Question 4 of 5
_________ is a disorder in which the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems with urination.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty starting or maintaining a urine stream. Genital herpes (A) is a sexually transmitted infection causing sores in the genital area. Erectile dysfunction (B) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. Prostate cancer (C) is a malignant tumor in the prostate gland, which may not always cause urinary symptoms. Therefore, based on the symptoms described in the question, BPH is the most appropriate choice.
Question 5 of 5
A common type of closed wound is a(n)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Contusion. A contusion is a closed wound caused by blunt force trauma, leading to bruising and tissue damage without breaking the skin. Choice B, Puncture, involves penetration of the skin by a sharp object. Choice C, Incision, is a deliberate cut made with a sharp object. Choice D, Laceration, is a jagged cut caused by a sharp object tearing the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it specifically refers to a closed wound resulting from blunt force trauma.