ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
One guideline for a nursing assistant who is caring for a resident who has a mental health disorder is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for correct answer (A): 1. Taking suicide threats seriously is crucial as it can indicate a serious mental health crisis. 2. Prompt intervention can prevent harm or loss of life. 3. Nursing assistants must report any suicide threats to ensure the resident's safety. 4. It is essential to provide appropriate support and resources to address suicidal ideation. Summary of incorrect choices: B: Disregarding loss of appetite can overlook potential signs of mental health issues. C: Avoiding talking to the resident can worsen feelings of isolation and neglect. D: Ignoring dilated pupils may miss important physical or psychological symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
Rehabilitation revolves around the concept of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Holistic care. Rehabilitation focuses on treating the whole person, addressing physical, emotional, and social needs. Holistic care considers all aspects of a person's well-being, which aligns with the comprehensive approach of rehabilitation. Palliative care (A) focuses on relieving symptoms in patients with serious illnesses, but it is not the primary goal of rehabilitation. Outcome care (C) is not a recognized term in the context of rehabilitation. Primary care (D) refers to general medical care and is not specific to the comprehensive approach of rehabilitation.
Question 3 of 5
Signs of approaching death include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increased urinary output. This is a sign of approaching death as the body starts shutting down and the kidneys may not be functioning properly. High blood pressure (C) is not typically a sign of approaching death, and dry, rashy skin (A, B) can be symptoms of various conditions but are not specific to imminent death. Increased urinary output is a common sign that the body is preparing for the end stages of life due to decreased kidney function.
Question 4 of 5
A patient scheduled for major surgery will receive general anesthesia. Why is inhalation anesthesia often used to provide the desired actions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inhalation anesthesia is preferred for its rapid excretion via the lungs, allowing quick reversal of effects post-surgery.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following factors does not affect personal hygiene practices?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender does not directly influence hygiene practices, unlike culture, income, or health.