ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
One component of cardiac rehabilitation is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stress management is essential in cardiac rehabilitation to help reduce anxiety and improve overall well-being. It helps in managing blood pressure and heart rate, promoting better recovery. Option A is incorrect as a high-sodium diet is detrimental to heart health. Option B is incorrect as exercise is crucial in cardiac rehab. Option D is incorrect as smoking is harmful and worsens heart health.
Question 2 of 5
Strategies for better communication with residents who have AD include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Only talking about one subject at a time. This strategy is effective for individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) because it reduces confusion and cognitive overload. By focusing on one topic, communication becomes clearer and easier for the resident to process. It allows for better understanding and engagement. Choice B is incorrect because repeating instructions can be beneficial for residents with AD to reinforce memory and understanding. Choice C is incorrect as nonverbal cues such as gestures and facial expressions can aid in communication when verbal language becomes challenging. Choice D is incorrect as using positive language and redirection is more effective than telling residents what not to do.
Question 3 of 5
Immunity that protects the body from disease in general and is the first line of defense against invading bacteria or organisms is called:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nonspecific immunity. This type of immunity provides general protection against a wide range of pathogens and is the body's first line of defense. Nonspecific immunity includes physical barriers like skin, mucous membranes, and certain cells that engulf and destroy pathogens. Specific immunity (A) is tailored to a particular pathogen, while active immunity (C) is acquired through vaccination or exposure to a pathogen, and passive immunity (D) is temporary protection transferred from another source. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it best describes the general defense mechanism against invading bacteria or organisms.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of how a nursing assistant should care for a resident with a telemetry pack?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A. The NA should not get the unit or electrodes wet. Rationale: 1. Moisture can damage the telemetry equipment, affecting accurate monitoring. 2. Wet electrodes may cause skin irritation or burns to the resident. 3. Proper care includes keeping the equipment dry to ensure resident safety and accurate monitoring. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B. The NA should monitor vital signs to ensure the resident's safety. C. Reporting cracked skin is important as it may indicate skin irritation or infection. D. Ensuring that the electrodes hang loosely can lead to poor electrode contact and inaccurate readings.
Question 5 of 5
What is the minimum number of hours of nursing assistant training that is required by OBRA?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 75 hours. This is the minimum number of hours of nursing assistant training required by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA). OBRA mandates that nursing assistants complete 75 hours of training, including 16 hours of supervised practical training. Choice A (30 hours) is too low, choice B (50 hours) does not meet the minimum requirement, and choice D (100 hours) exceeds the minimum training hours specified by OBRA. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it aligns with the specific training hours mandated by OBRA.