ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
On which client would a nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit appropriately use four-point restraints?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because four-point restraints are used for clients who pose an imminent danger to themselves or others due to violent behavior, such as being hostile and threatening. Restraints should only be utilized as a last resort to ensure safety. Choices B, C, and D do not warrant the use of restraints as they do not involve immediate physical harm or danger. De-escalation techniques and alternative interventions should be attempted before resorting to restraint use.
Question 2 of 5
What is the rationale for providing a patient diagnosed with dementia easily accessible finger foods thorough the day?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing easily accessible finger foods throughout the day increases input, ensuring the patient with dementia receives adequate nutrition. This approach helps maintain their energy levels and prevents malnutrition. Choice B is incorrect because anorexia is not necessarily the reason for providing finger foods. Choice C is incorrect as finger foods may not necessarily assist in monitoring food intake. Choice D is incorrect as the primary rationale for providing finger foods is to increase input, not specifically to prevent constipation.
Question 3 of 5
What principle about nurse-patient communication should guide a nurse's fear about 'saying the wrong thing' to a patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because effective nurse-patient communication is guided by principles of empathy, respect, and genuine concern. Patients value feeling understood and supported, which can foster trust and rapport. This approach helps alleviate the nurse's fear of saying the wrong thing by emphasizing the importance of good intentions and empathy. Choice B is incorrect because it assumes the patient is solely focused on talking and not listening, which can undermine effective communication. Choice C is incorrect because a patient's history does not guarantee immunity to harm from insensitive comments. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly generalizes about individuals with mental illness and forgiveness tolerance.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse's friend is considering going into forensic nursing and asks the nurse to explain the connection between mental illness and being convicted of a crime. Which response by the nurse would be most accurate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because women who are incarcerated are more likely to receive mental health services than men. This is because women in the criminal justice system often have higher rates of mental health issues compared to men. Providing mental health services to incarcerated women can help address underlying issues contributing to their criminal behavior and aid in their rehabilitation. Choice A is incorrect as mentally ill men are actually more likely to be convicted of a crime due to various factors such as lack of access to mental health services, stigma, and social circumstances. Choice B is incorrect as it generalizes without considering various factors affecting the likelihood of conviction for mentally ill women. Choice D is incorrect as it makes a broad statement about African American offenders without considering the individualized mental health needs of each offender.
Question 5 of 5
A student nurse is preparing a nursing care plan for a client who has insomnia and is experiencing sleep deprivation. Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely identify as reflecting a priority care issue?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Risk for Injury. Insomnia and sleep deprivation can lead to cognitive impairment and physical fatigue, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. The nurse's priority is ensuring the client's safety. Option B, Ineffective Coping, focuses on emotional response rather than immediate safety concerns. Option C, Deficient Knowledge, does not directly address the client's current safety issue. Option D, Anxiety, is important but may not pose an immediate threat to safety compared to the risk of injury from sleep deprivation.