ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
On what is successful breastfeeding most dependent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Successful breastfeeding is most dependent on the mother's desire to breastfeed. A mother who is committed and motivated to breastfeed is more likely to overcome any challenges that may arise, such as difficulty latching, low milk supply, or lack of support. The mother's determination and willingness to persevere through any difficulties play a significant role in the success of breastfeeding. Additionally, a positive attitude and mindset can greatly impact the mother's breastfeeding experience and enhance the bond between the mother and baby.
Question 2 of 5
About 500 children have just been exposed to radiation from a nuclear power plant accident. The most appropriate first step in your treatment of these children should be to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Potassium iodide can protect the thyroid from radioactive iodine exposure, which is a critical first step in radiation exposure.
Question 3 of 5
There are several risk factors with developing cancer. The following are risk factors of cancer, except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age, race, and lifestyle are all commonly recognized risk factors associated with the development of cancer. However, ordinal petition in the family is not a known or established risk factor for cancer. Family history of cancer (inheritance), on the other hand, is a significant risk factor for many types of cancer.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for four patients; three are toddlers and one is a preschooler. Which represents the major stressor of hospitalization for these four patients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Separation anxiety is the major stressor of hospitalization for these young patients. Toddlers and preschoolers are at a critical stage of development where they are developing close attachments to their primary caregivers. Being separated from their parents or primary caregivers when admitted to the hospital can lead to feelings of fear, distress, and insecurity. This separation can significantly impact their emotional well-being and overall hospital experience. Loss of control, fear of bodily injury, and fear of pain are also stressors associated with hospitalization, but separation anxiety is the primary concern for these young patients due to their developmental stage.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse notes vigorous bubbling in the water-seal chamber of a chest-drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to correct the bubbling?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should examine the entire system and tubing for air leaks when observing vigorous bubbling in the water-seal chamber of a chest-drainage system. Vigorous bubbling indicates that there is air escaping from the system, which can lead to suboptimal drainage and potential complications. By identifying and correcting any air leaks, the nurse can ensure the chest-drainage system functions effectively, allowing for proper drainage and the prevention of complications such as pneumothorax. Lowering the level of suction or asking the patient to cough forcefully would not address the underlying issue of air leaks and may not resolve the problem effectively.