On the basis of projected increases in the number of older Canadian citizens, a planning committee wants to establish a daycare program for the community's elderly population. What stage would be used to assess the needs of this proposed program?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preactive stage. In this stage, assessment of needs is done before implementing a program. For the daycare program for the elderly, assessing their specific requirements, preferences, and challenges is crucial for effective planning. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Reactive stage - This stage involves responding to an issue after it has occurred, not suitable for proactive planning. C: Inactive stage - This stage implies no action or planning, which is not appropriate for establishing a new program. D: Interactive stage - This stage involves engaging with stakeholders during program implementation, not specifically focused on assessing needs beforehand.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an already established disease or condition. Step 2: Lifestyle improvement programs for obese children fall under tertiary prevention by helping manage and improve their condition. Step 3: Establishing these programs through local youth organizations allows for wide-reaching support and resources. Step 4: Evaluating food intake (B) is more related to primary prevention. Providing educational programs to overweight parents (C) is secondary prevention. Measuring BMI in well-child assessments (D) is more about early detection rather than tertiary prevention. Therefore, option A is the correct choice for promoting improved health in obese children through tertiary prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Primordial prevention focuses on preventing risk factors before they even develop. This aligns with the idea of promoting healthy behaviors and environments to avoid the emergence of risk factors. Choice A focuses on education, not prevention. Choice C involves screening, not prevention. Choice D aims at reducing complications, not preventing risk factors. Primordial prevention is about addressing root causes to promote long-term health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Dementia is not a mood disorder (Choice A), as it primarily affects cognitive functions, not emotions. 2. Dementia is not acute confusion (Choice B), which is characteristic of delirium, a sudden change in mental status. 3. Dementia is more than just forgetfulness (Choice C), as it involves a decline in multiple cognitive abilities. 4. Choice D is correct as dementia is characterized by progressive intellectual impairment, affecting memory, language, problem-solving, and other cognitive functions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B (Interactional theory) is correct: 1. Interactional theory focuses on how family members interact and communicate with each other. 2. It emphasizes the importance of relationships, communication patterns, and role expectations within the family. 3. This theory is best suited to understand how a child's chronic illness can impact family dynamics. 4. It helps in exploring how family members adapt and respond to changes in roles and relationships. 5. Unlike the other theories, Interactional theory directly addresses the impact of communication patterns and relationships on family dynamics. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Developmental theory focuses on stages of family development, not specifically on communication patterns and relationships. C: Structure-function theory looks at the functions of family structures, not the impact of chronic illness on communication and relationships. D: Systems theory considers the family as a system with interrelated parts, but it does not specifically highlight communication patterns and relationships as central to understanding family dynamics in the context