On the basis of projected increases in the number of older Canadian citizens, a planning committee wants to establish a daycare program for the community's elderly population. What stage would be used to assess the needs of this proposed program?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preactive stage. In this stage, assessment of needs is done before implementing a program. For the daycare program for the elderly, assessing their specific requirements, preferences, and challenges is crucial for effective planning. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Reactive stage - This stage involves responding to an issue after it has occurred, not suitable for proactive planning. C: Inactive stage - This stage implies no action or planning, which is not appropriate for establishing a new program. D: Interactive stage - This stage involves engaging with stakeholders during program implementation, not specifically focused on assessing needs beforehand.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because teaching anger management skills to teens in a halfway house involves collaborating with individuals to promote behavioral change, demonstrating the role of a change partner. Administering vaccinations (A) is more of a healthcare provider role. Analyzing community problems (B) is part of assessment and planning, not direct change partnership. Establishing a care center (C) addresses a need but does not necessarily involve actively facilitating behavior change.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: The CHN's professional knowledge and clinical experience are essential sources of evidence as they provide firsthand insights and expertise in the clinical setting. B: People in the community may offer valuable perspectives but do not constitute evidence that can be directly applied to practice. C: Scientific knowledge is crucial but may not always align with the specific needs and realities of the community. D: Knowledge of the community milieu is important for context but is not a direct source of evidence for evidence-informed practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment phase. This is when data collection occurs to understand the community's health needs and structure. It sets the foundation for planning interventions. Planning phase (B) involves developing strategies based on assessment findings. Implementation phase (C) is about executing the planned interventions. Evaluation phase (D) assesses the outcomes of the interventions. Data collection in the assessment phase is crucial to inform subsequent steps and tailor interventions to the community's specific needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C - recommending that the mother join a cancer support group. This action empowers the family by providing emotional support, education, and connections with others facing similar challenges. It fosters a sense of community and understanding, helping the family cope better with the situation. A: Applying for financial assistance does not directly empower the family in dealing with the emotional and psychological impact of the diagnosis. B: While arranging for child care can be helpful practically, it does not address the emotional and psychological needs of the family. D: Teaching the family to navigate the health care system is important, but joining a support group provides emotional support and peer connections that are crucial in empowering the family.