ATI RN
Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Breast Questions
Question 1 of 5
On speculum examination of the cervix, it is found to be round and smooth. These findings suggest that the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: is nulliparous. A round and smooth cervix typically indicates that the patient has not given birth before (nulliparous). This is because after vaginal deliveries, the cervix may appear irregular or have scarring. Choice A is incorrect because being a multipar (having multiple births) would likely result in changes to the cervix after birth. Choice C is incorrect because previous vaginal deliveries would usually lead to changes in the cervix as well. Choice B is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information.
Question 2 of 5
A 45-year-old patient asks how often she should have a mammogram. The most appropriate answer is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: every year beginning at age 45. This recommendation aligns with guidelines from major health organizations, such as the American Cancer Society, which suggest annual mammograms for women starting at age 45 to screen for breast cancer. Regular screening helps detect early signs of cancer and improves treatment outcomes. Choice A is incorrect as relying on feeling a lump is not a reliable screening method. Choices C and D are incomplete and do not provide a specific guideline for mammogram frequency.
Question 3 of 5
Which concern is included in the plan of care for the patient who receives HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the HPV vaccine is typically administered in a series of injections over a 6-month period, not 3 months as stated in the question. This timeframe is important to ensure the patient receives the full benefit of the vaccine. Choice A is incorrect because the HPV vaccine is not available in oral form. Choice B is incorrect as the HPV vaccine series usually consists of two or three injections, not just two. Choice D is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information.
Question 4 of 5
A benign breast condition that includes dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts is known as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, ductal ectasia. This condition involves dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts in the breast. Fibroadenoma (choice A) is a benign tumor composed of glandular and connective tissue. Choices B and D do not provide relevant information related to the dilation and inflammation of breast ducts. Therefore, they are incorrect choices.
Question 5 of 5
Which patient is most likely to develop osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Osteoporosis is more common in individuals with sedentary lifestyles due to decreased bone density from lack of weight-bearing exercise. Choice A on estrogen therapy may have lower risk. Choice C, who exercises, has a reduced risk. Choice D with calcium intake may help prevent osteoporosis but not as effective as weight-bearing exercise.