On an inpatient psychiatric unit, which of the following actions exemplify the nurse's role of teacher?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Choice C is correct because teaching involves presenting information to enhance understanding. - Teaching aids in promoting client and family knowledge about mental illness. - This empowers them to make informed decisions and participate in treatment. - Choices A and B involve assessment and orientation tasks, not directly related to teaching. - Choice D focuses on maintaining a therapeutic environment, not teaching content.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Systematic desensitization. This therapy gradually exposes the patient to their fear in a controlled manner to reduce anxiety. In this case, the student's fear of flying can be addressed by incrementally exposing them to flying-related stimuli, helping them build confidence and reduce fear. Choice A (Psychoanalysis) focuses on exploring unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences, not directly addressing the fear of flying. Choice B (Aversion therapy) involves associating a negative stimulus with the unwanted behavior, which may not be effective for overcoming a fear of flying. Choice D (Short-term dynamic therapy) is a brief form of psychoanalytic therapy, but it may not provide the structured approach needed to address specific phobias like fear of flying.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should respect the patient's request for confidentiality but can share information with other staff for continuity of care. This maintains patient privacy while ensuring effective communication within the healthcare team. Incorrect choices: B: This response puts the burden on the patient to communicate with others, which may not always be feasible or appropriate in a healthcare setting. C: Sharing information at the end of each session is not practical for continuity of care and may compromise the patient's trust in the nurse. D: This response blurs professional boundaries by equating the patient's information with the nurse's own problems, which can be confusing and ineffective in providing appropriate care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because explaining the relationship between physical symptoms and psychological state helps the patient understand the connection, reducing anxiety and fear. Triggering flashbacks intentionally (A) can worsen symptoms. Encouraging repression of memories (C) can lead to increased distress. Supporting 'numbing' (D) may hinder emotional processing and can be maladaptive in the long term.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it highlights the cyclical nature of poverty within the culture of poverty. Joblessness and lack of financial independence are characteristics of poverty that can lead to feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem, which, in turn, perpetuate the cycle of poverty. This explanation aligns with the concept of the culture of poverty, which suggests that individuals in poverty are trapped in a cycle due to a combination of economic and social factors. Option A is incorrect because it oversimplifies the issue by focusing solely on individual willpower and motivation, ignoring systemic barriers that contribute to poverty. Option B is incorrect as it emphasizes a single aspect (lack of address for job applications) without addressing the broader cycle of poverty. Option D is incorrect as it suggests that poverty is solely inherited and ignores the role of societal structures in perpetuating poverty.