Older children with chronic atopic dermatitis have lichenification and a tendency to be localized to

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Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions

Question 1 of 5

Older children with chronic atopic dermatitis have lichenification and a tendency to be localized to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lichenification due to chronic scratching commonly appears in the flexural areas.

Question 2 of 5

Topical ophthalmic medications usually cause

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Repeated exposure to ophthalmic medications can lead to contact allergy, characterized by redness, swelling, and itching.

Question 3 of 5

One of the following statements is TRUE regarding skin tests in identifying food allergies in patients with atopic dermatitis

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Skin prick tests and specific IgE tests can help identify relevant allergens.

Question 4 of 5

One of the following is a microcytic hypochromic anemia:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by microcytic hypochromic red blood cells due to insufficient iron needed for hemoglobin production.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following causes normal anion gap metabolic acidosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Renal tubular acidosis causes normal anion gap acidosis because it results from impaired renal acid excretion rather than accumulation of organic acids.

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