ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Of the following, the major risk factor for persistent asthma is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wheezing apart from colds is a strong predictor of persistent asthma, suggesting airway hyperreactivity rather than transient viral-induced wheezing.
Question 2 of 5
The MOST common hypersensitivity response of the eye is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allergic conjunctivitis is the most frequent hypersensitivity response in the eye, triggered by environmental allergens and mediated by IgE.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a 9-month-old infant tell the nurse that they have noticed foods such as peas and corn are not completely digested and can be seen in their infant's stools. The nurse's explanation of this is based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the incomplete digestion of solid foods in the stools of a 9-month-old infant is normal due to the immaturity of the digestive tract at this age. It is a common occurrence in infants and does not necessarily indicate a problem.
Question 4 of 5
The risk for development of respiratory distress syndrome RDS increases with the following conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged rupture of membranes is associated with a decreased risk of RDS due to increased surfactant production. The other conditions increase the risk of RDS.
Question 5 of 5
A term neonate with poor feeding, lethargy, and hypothermia should be evaluated for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neonatal sepsis presents with non-specific symptoms such as poor feeding, lethargy, temperature instability, and respiratory distress. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are critical to prevent serious complications.