Obesity can be the end result of a binge-eating disorder. The nurse understands that the best treatment option in persons with a binge-eating disorder promotes:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Coping strategies. The best treatment option for persons with a binge-eating disorder focuses on addressing the underlying emotional issues that contribute to the disorder. Coping strategies help individuals manage stress, anxiety, and other triggers that lead to binge eating. This approach aims to break the cycle of emotional eating and promote healthier eating habits. Bariatric surgery (A) is not typically recommended for individuals with binge-eating disorder as it does not address the psychological aspects of the condition. Avoidance of public eating (C) may temporarily reduce triggers but does not address the root cause. Appetite suppression medications (D) do not address the underlying emotional issues and can have potential side effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects the preconventional stage of moral development where individuals are focused on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards. In this stage, people adhere to rules to avoid negative consequences. A: This statement indicates adherence to rules to avoid negative consequences, which aligns with the preconventional stage. B: This statement shows empathy and understanding of others' struggles, indicating a higher level of moral development. C: This statement suggests a questioning of societal rules based on fairness, indicating a move towards the conventional stage. D: This statement emphasizes societal rules for safety and civility, showing a higher level of moral reasoning beyond the preconventional stage. In summary, choice A is correct because it aligns with the characteristics of the preconventional stage, while choices B, C, and D reflect higher stages of moral development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: One effective type of behavioral therapy used for tics is CBIT. This is correct because Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) is a well-established and evidence-based therapy for managing tics in individuals with tic disorders, including Tourette syndrome. CBIT focuses on teaching individuals techniques to monitor and control their tics through behavioral strategies. Choice B is incorrect because there are treatments available for Tourette syndrome, including medications and behavioral therapies like CBIT. Choice C is incorrect because not all people with tic disorders will have them for their entire lives; some may see improvement over time. Choice D is incorrect because Tourette syndrome typically starts in childhood, usually between the ages of 2 and 12 years old, not after age eighteen.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because referring clients for aftercare services like day treatment programs can provide ongoing support and resources for managing severe or chronic mental illness, aiming to reduce residual defects. This intervention helps individuals access specialized care and therapies that target their specific needs, promoting recovery and minimizing long-term consequences. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on providing care after assessing symptoms, which may not necessarily address residual defects associated with severe or chronic mental illness. Choice C is incorrect as it targets a different population and goal unrelated to reducing residual defects in severe mental illness. Choice D is incorrect as teaching mental health concepts to groups in the community may raise awareness but does not directly address reducing residual defects in severe or chronic mental illness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The nurse expresses a sense of discomfort and limits behaviors. This is the appropriate intervention because it establishes clear boundaries and communicates the nurse's discomfort while maintaining a therapeutic relationship. By expressing discomfort and setting limits, the nurse asserts their personal space and ensures a safe environment for both parties. Choice A is incorrect because ignoring the behavior doesn't address the issue and may compromise the nurse's well-being. Choice C is incorrect as it passively accepts the invasion of personal space without addressing the discomfort. Choice D is incorrect as it immediately escalates the situation to a confrontational level, which may not be necessary at this stage and could harm the therapeutic relationship.