ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 4
Nutritional considerations as part of the nursing care plan would include all of the following except that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important to consider calcium supplementation for patients with spinal cord injuries, especially those with paraplegia, as they are at an increased risk of developing osteoporosis due to decreased weight-bearing activities. Calcium is necessary for bone health and should not be avoided in the diet of patients with spinal cord injuries. Therefore, the statement "Calcium should be avoided" is incorrect in this context as it goes against the nutritional considerations that should be included in the nursing care plan for a patient like Richard Gabatan.
Question 2 of 4
Mr Santos is scheduled for CT SCAN for the next day, noon time. Which of the following is the correct preparation as instructed by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct preparation for a CT scan, in this case, does not involve any special instructions such as shampooing hair, giving an enema, or shaving the scalp. The patient is simply instructed to keep their head still and steady during the scan. CT scans do not require any specific preparation unless explicitly stated by the healthcare provider conducting the test. It is important to follow the nurse's or healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure the best results from the CT scan.
Question 3 of 4
An adult who has gastroenteritis and is on digitalis ha lab values of: K 3.2 mEq/L, Na 136 mEq/L, Ca 8.8 mg/dl, and Cl 98 mEq/L. the nurse puts which of the following on the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client's low potassium level (K 3.2 mEq/L) is a cause for concern, especially in a patient on digitalis therapy. Digitalis (such as digoxin) can potentiate the effects of hypokalemia, leading to an increased risk of digitalis toxicity. Therefore, in this scenario, it is important to avoid foods rich in potassium to prevent further lowering of the potassium level. It is essential to address the electrolyte imbalance promptly to prevent potential complications related to digitalis therapy.
Question 4 of 4
The most effective pharmacologic agent for the treatment of Parkinson's disease is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Levodopa is considered the most effective pharmacologic agent for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Levodopa is a precursor of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson's disease. By increasing dopamine levels in the brain, levodopa helps to alleviate the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, stiffness, and slowness of movement. Levodopa is often combined with another medication called carbidopa to enhance its effectiveness and reduce side effects. While other medications like selegiline, pergolide (Permax), and amantadine (Symmetrel) can also be used to manage Parkinson's disease symptoms, levodopa remains the primary and most effective treatment option for many patients.