ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nursing behaviors associated with the implementation phase of nursing process are concerned with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the implementation phase involves carrying out interventions and coordinating care based on the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase. This phase focuses on putting the plan into action to achieve the desired patient outcomes. A: Participating in mutual identification of patient outcomes is part of the planning phase, where goals and outcomes are established. B: Gathering accurate and sufficient patient-centered data is part of the assessment phase to gather information about the patient's condition. C: Comparing patient responses and expected outcomes is part of the evaluation phase, where the effectiveness of interventions is assessed. In summary, the implementation phase is about executing the care plan through interventions and coordination, while the other choices are associated with different phases of the nursing process.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student is reviewing journal articles about major depression. One of the articles describes the number of persons newly diagnosed with the disorder during the past year. The student interprets this as which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Incidence. Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease within a specified time period, such as the past year in this scenario. It specifically focuses on newly diagnosed individuals, which aligns with the nursing student's interpretation. Rationale: 1. Incidence measures new cases over a specific period. 2. It helps in understanding the risk of developing a condition. 3. Prevalence (B) refers to all existing cases at a specific time. 4. Rate (A) is a general term for any measure of occurrence. 5. Point prevalence (C) is the number of cases at a specific point in time. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not specifically capture the concept of new cases within a defined timeframe, which is central to the concept of incidence.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is a successful insurance salesman; however, because of market changes, his level of sales has dropped. His boss tells him he will consequently be receiving a $2,000 per year cut in his salary. When the patient arrives home from work, the family dog runs to greet him as he always does, barking and jumping up and down and begging for attention. The patient yells at the dog, 'Get away from me; I can't take your barking right now.' The patient's response reflects a defense mechanism because it was which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The patient's response of yelling at the dog is an example of a defense mechanism. Here's a step-by-step rationale: 1. Automatic response: The patient's reaction to the dog was immediate and instinctive. 2. Protecting from anxiety: Yelling at the dog allowed the patient to release some of the anxiety and frustration caused by the pay cut. 3. Unconscious protection: The patient may not be fully aware that his behavior towards the dog is a defense mechanism to cope with the stress. 4. Coping mechanism: By displacing his anger onto the dog, the patient avoids directly confronting his feelings about the pay cut. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because the patient's behavior was not intentionally meant to address the dog's behavior (A), nor implemented to avoid coping with the pay cut (C), or rationalize the pay cut (D).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to form a group in an inpatient psychiatric setting for patients who have experienced trauma. In addition to the group leader, the nurse would anticipate including how many patients?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (Seven or eight). In an inpatient psychiatric setting, a group for trauma survivors should ideally have around 7-8 patients. This number allows for a diverse range of perspectives and experiences to be shared, fostering a supportive and empathetic environment. With fewer patients (choices A and B), there may not be enough variety in experiences to facilitate meaningful discussions. Having too many patients (choice D) can lead to some individuals feeling overlooked or overwhelmed, hindering the therapeutic process. Therefore, having 7-8 patients strikes a balance between creating a supportive group dynamic while ensuring that each individual has the opportunity to actively participate and benefit from the group therapy sessions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical records of several older adult patients. The nurse determines that which individual would have the least chance of developing mental health problems with aging?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because being married, having a graduate education, eating nutritionally balanced meals, and exercising regularly are all factors associated with better mental health in older adults. Marriage can provide social support, a graduate education indicates cognitive stimulation, balanced nutrition supports brain health, and regular exercise promotes mental well-being. Choice A is incorrect because having a low education level and limited physical activity increase the risk of mental health problems. Choice C is incorrect as consuming mostly fast food can negatively impact brain function. Choice D is incorrect because although watching what she eats is beneficial, the lack of exercise may increase the risk of developing mental health problems.