Nursing assistants can help a resident's family and friends deal with the resident's death by

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because listening to the family and friends allows them to express their emotions and thoughts, which can be comforting and therapeutic. It shows empathy and support during a difficult time. Choice A is incorrect as calming upset family members is important, but listening is more effective. Choice B is incorrect as invalidating their emotions can be harmful. Choice D is incorrect as showing empathy and compassion is crucial in supporting the grieving process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, a spouse, because intimate partner violence (IPV) specifically refers to violence or abuse that occurs between current or former romantic partners. Spouses fall under this category. A: An uncle - While family members can also be perpetrators of IPV, the question specifies intimate partner violence, which typically involves romantic relationships. B: A neighbor - Unless the neighbor is also a current or former romantic partner, they do not fall under the definition of IPV. C: A friend - Friends are not considered intimate partners, so their actions would not be classified as IPV. In summary, the correct answer is D because IPV pertains to violence within romantic relationships, while the other choices do not fit this specific criteria.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wellness. Wellness encapsulates the overall state of well-being, encompassing physical, social, and spiritual aspects. Physical wellness relates to the health of the body, social wellness involves relationships and interactions with others, and spiritual wellness pertains to finding meaning and purpose in life. Wastefulness (A) implies inefficiency and lack of value, not balance. Willfulness (B) refers to a strong-willed or stubborn attitude, not holistic well-being. Wistfulness (C) signifies a feeling of nostalgia or longing, unrelated to balance in daily life. Therefore, Wellness is the most fitting choice as it specifically addresses the harmonious integration of various aspects of life.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Denial. Denial is a defense mechanism where individuals refuse to accept reality or facts that are too uncomfortable to acknowledge. In this case, the resident is refusing to believe his roommate has died, which is a clear example of denial. Repression involves unconsciously blocking out distressing thoughts or memories. Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to others. Displacement involves redirecting emotions from the original source to a substitute target. None of these mechanisms fully explain the resident's behavior in this scenario, making denial the most suitable choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Dysphagia. Dysphagia specifically refers to difficulty swallowing. Dysarthria (A) is difficulty with speech articulation, Dyspnea (B) is difficulty breathing, and Dyslexia (D) is a reading disorder. In medical terms, it's important to differentiate between these conditions to provide accurate treatment and care.