Nurses use the nursing process to focus care on human responses to what?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nursing process involves assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation to address actual or potential health problems. By focusing care on human responses related to health issues, nurses aim to promote optimal health outcomes. Choice D is correct as it aligns with the core purpose of nursing care. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not encompass the holistic approach of the nursing process, which aims to address health problems at the individual level rather than broader environmental interactions, disease effects, or medical outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: physiologic needs. According to Maslow's hierarchy, physiological needs are the most basic as they include essential requirements for survival such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. Without fulfilling these needs, higher-level needs cannot be addressed. Safety and security (B), love and belonging (C), and self-esteem (D) are considered higher-level needs in the hierarchy and can only be addressed once physiological needs are met. Safety and security come after physiological needs, followed by love and belonging, and finally self-esteem.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: nonmaleficence. This principle is part of the ethical framework guiding healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. By prioritizing the principle of nonmaleficence, nurses aim to prevent harm and promote the well-being of their patients. Summary: - Choice B: Justice refers to fairness in healthcare resource allocation, not specifically about avoiding harm. - Choice C: Fidelity pertains to being faithful to commitments and maintaining trust with patients, not directly related to avoiding harm. - Choice D: Autonomy relates to respecting patients' right to make their own decisions, not specifically focused on avoiding harm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: State Board of Nursing accreditation. State Boards of Nursing are governmental bodies responsible for regulating nursing practice within their respective states. Accreditation by the State Board of Nursing is a legal requirement for a school of nursing to exist because it ensures that the nursing program meets specific standards set by the state to protect the public and ensure quality education. Rationale: 1. State Boards of Nursing have the authority to regulate nursing education within their jurisdiction. 2. Accreditation by the State Board of Nursing ensures that the nursing program meets specific state-mandated standards. 3. Without State Board of Nursing accreditation, a nursing school may not be recognized as meeting the necessary requirements to produce competent nurses. Summary: - Choice A (National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission) is a voluntary accrediting body and not a legal requirement. - Choice B (American Association of Colleges of Nursing accreditation) is also a voluntary accreditation and not a legal requirement. - Choice D (educational institution accreditation) is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: motivation to learn. In the Health Belief Model, an individual's motivation to take action is a key factor in changing health behaviors. Assessing the patient's motivation to learn helps determine their readiness to make changes. Understanding their level of interest and commitment is essential for effective teaching and behavior change. A: Developmental level is important in tailoring teaching methods but not directly related to the Health Belief Model. B: Source of information is important for credibility but doesn't directly impact the application of the Health Belief Model. D: Family support can be beneficial but is not a core component of the Health Belief Model's framework for teaching.