ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nurse Trinity administered neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin to a diabetic client at 7 a.m. At what time would the nurse expect the client to be most at risk for a hypoglycemic reaction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (16:00) because NPH insulin typically peaks around 4-12 hours after administration. Since NPH insulin was given at 7 a.m., the peak effect would likely occur around 4 p.m. This timing increases the risk of hypoglycemia as the insulin's potency is at its highest, potentially causing a sudden drop in blood sugar levels. The other choices (A, B, and D) are incorrect because they do not align with the expected peak time for NPH insulin, which is crucial in determining the client's vulnerability to hypoglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse Eve is caring for a client who had a thyroidectomy 12 hours ago for treatment of Grave's disease. The nurse would be most concerned if which of the following was observed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Spontaneous wrist flexion can indicate damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, a complication of thyroidectomy that can lead to vocal cord paralysis and airway compromise. This is a critical concern post-thyroidectomy as it can affect the client's ability to breathe effectively. Choice A: Vital signs within normal limits, no immediate concern. Choice B: Supporting head and neck is a protective measure and is expected post-thyroidectomy. Choice D: Drowsiness and sore throat are common postoperative symptoms, not immediate concerns for airway compromise. In summary, choice C is the correct answer as it indicates a potential airway compromise, which is a priority post-thyroidectomy.
Question 3 of 5
The immediate objective of nursing care for an overweight, mildly hypertensive male client with ureteral colic and hematuria is to decrease:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain. The immediate objective of nursing care for a client with ureteral colic and hematuria is to address the most distressing symptom, which is pain. By managing the pain effectively, the client's comfort and well-being can be improved. Weight (B) is not the priority in this acute situation. Hematuria (C) may require further investigation but is not the immediate concern. Hypertension (D) is important to address in the long term but is not the primary focus in this scenario. By prioritizing pain management, the nurse can help alleviate the client's suffering and provide a more conducive environment for further assessment and treatment.
Question 4 of 5
Herbert, a 45 year old construction engineer is brought to the hospital unconscious after falling from a 2-story building. When assessing the client, the nurse would be most concerned if the assessment revealed:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bleeding from ears. This finding indicates a potential skull fracture or brain injury, which is a serious concern in a patient who has fallen from a height. Here's the rationale: 1) Reactive pupils (Choice A) are a normal response and indicate intact neurological function. 2) A depressed fontanel (Choice B) is a concern in infants but not in a 45-year-old adult. 3) An elevated temperature (Choice D) can be a sign of infection or inflammation, but in this case, the immediate concern is the potential head injury indicated by bleeding from the ears.
Question 5 of 5
Katrina has an abnormal result on a Papanicolaou test. After admitting that she read her chart while the nurse was out of the room, Katrina asks what dysplasia means. Which definition should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Alteration in the size, shape, and organization of differentiated cells. Dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in cells, where they appear different from normal cells in terms of size, shape, and organization. This is often seen as a precursor to cancer. Choice A is incorrect because it describes an undifferentiated tumor, not dysplasia. Choice B is incorrect as it describes hyperplasia, an increase in the number of normal cells. Choice C is incorrect as it describes metaplasia, where one type of differentiated cell is replaced by another.