ATI RN
Behavioral Theory of Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nurse Ron is taking a health history of an 84 year old client. Which information will be most useful to the nurse for planning care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because knowing the client's current health promotion activities will provide insight into their proactive approach to health and potential risk factors. This information is crucial for planning care tailored to the client's current lifestyle and needs. Choices A, C, and D are less relevant for immediate care planning as general health over the last 10 years may not reflect the current status, family history may not directly impact the client's current health, and marital status is not as significant as the client's proactive health behaviors.
Question 2 of 5
A 37-year-old client with uterine cancer asks the nurse, "Which is the most common type of cancer in women?" The nurse replies that it's breast cancer. Which type of cancer causes the most deaths in women?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lung cancer. Lung cancer causes the most deaths in women due to factors such as late diagnosis, aggressive nature, and high mortality rate. It is often linked to smoking, which is a major risk factor. Breast cancer, although common, has a higher survival rate compared to lung cancer. Brain cancer and colon and rectal cancer, while serious, do not account for as many deaths in women as lung cancer does.
Question 3 of 5
Before Jacob undergoes arthroscopy, the nurse reviews the assessment findings for contraindications for this procedure. Which finding is a contraindication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because joint flexion of less than 50% indicates limited range of motion, which can affect the success and safety of arthroscopy. Limited flexion may hinder the surgeon's ability to maneuver instruments inside the joint. Joint pain (choice A) is a common reason for arthroscopy, not a contraindication. Joint deformity (choice B) may also be a reason for arthroscopy, not a contraindication. Joint stiffness (choice D) can be addressed during arthroscopy, so it is not a contraindication.
Question 4 of 5
Mr. Domingo with a history of hypertension is diagnosed with primary hyperaldosteronism. This diagnosis indicates that the client's hypertension is caused by excessive hormone secretion from which of the following glands?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Adrenal cortex. Primary hyperaldosteronism is a condition where there is excessive aldosterone production by the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone is a hormone responsible for regulating blood pressure by promoting sodium and water retention in the kidneys, leading to increased blood volume and subsequent hypertension. The adrenal medulla (C) secretes catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, not aldosterone. The pancreas (B) secretes insulin and glucagon, not aldosterone. The parathyroid (D) secretes parathyroid hormone, which regulates calcium levels, not aldosterone. Therefore, the correct answer is A because primary hyperaldosteronism is specifically related to excessive aldosterone production by the adrenal cortex.
Question 5 of 5
Francis with anemia has been admitted to the medical-surgical unit. Which assessment findings are characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because dyspnea, tachycardia, and pallor are classic signs of iron-deficiency anemia. - Dyspnea is due to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity from low hemoglobin levels. - Tachycardia occurs as the heart compensates for the decreased oxygen by pumping faster. - Pallor results from reduced red blood cell production. The other choices are incorrect: - A: Night sweats, weight loss, and diarrhea are not typically associated with iron-deficiency anemia. - C: Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are more commonly seen in other types of anemia or gastrointestinal issues. - D: Itching, rash, and jaundice are not specific to iron-deficiency anemia.