Nurse Monett is caring for a client recovering from gastrointestinal bleeding. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor vital signs every 2 hours. This is important in assessing the client's condition post-gastrointestinal bleeding, as vital signs can indicate changes in the client's health status. Monitoring every 2 hours allows for timely detection of any complications or deterioration. A: Planning for 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep is important, but monitoring vital signs takes precedence in this situation. C: Ensuring the client takes food and medications as prescribed is important for recovery, but monitoring vital signs is more immediate for detecting complications. D: Providing milk every 2-3 hours is not indicated post-gastrointestinal bleeding and could potentially worsen the client's condition.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Avoid straining during bowel movement or bending at the waist. After cataract surgery, it's crucial to avoid straining to prevent increased intraocular pressure that can affect the healing process. Bending at the waist can also increase pressure in the eyes. The other choices are incorrect because A: Lifting objects weighing more than 5 lb can strain the eyes. B: Lying on your abdomen can also increase pressure in the eyes. C: Keeping rooms brightly lit is not specifically related to post-cataract surgery care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because knowing the client's current health promotion activities will provide insight into their proactive approach to health and potential risk factors. This information is crucial for planning care tailored to the client's current lifestyle and needs. Choices A, C, and D are less relevant for immediate care planning as general health over the last 10 years may not reflect the current status, family history may not directly impact the client's current health, and marital status is not as significant as the client's proactive health behaviors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crowd red blood cells. White blood cells (WBC) can crowd out red blood cells in conditions like leukemia, leading to anemia. This happens because the excess WBC takes up space in the bone marrow where red blood cells are produced, reducing their numbers. This directly contributes to anemia. Choice B is incorrect because WBC can indeed contribute to anemia by crowding out red blood cells. Choice C is incorrect as WBC do not utilize nutrients from other cells in a way that directly causes anemia. Choice D is incorrect as WBC typically have a normal life span and their impact on anemia is due to crowding out red blood cells rather than having a short life span.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lung cancer. Lung cancer causes the most deaths in women due to factors such as late diagnosis, aggressive nature, and high mortality rate. It is often linked to smoking, which is a major risk factor. Breast cancer, although common, has a higher survival rate compared to lung cancer. Brain cancer and colon and rectal cancer, while serious, do not account for as many deaths in women as lung cancer does.