ATI RN
Questions to Ask About Neurological System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nurse Hernandez is conducting an assessment of a client with Parkinson's disease. During the evaluation, she identifies bradykinesia when she observes the client displaying:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradykinesia refers to the slowness of movement, a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease.
Question 2 of 5
Communication within neurons is ______, communication between neurons is ________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Communication within neurons is electrical, involving the propagation of action potentials along the axon. Communication between neurons, however, is chemical, relying on the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse. This combination of electrical and chemical signaling allows for rapid and precise communication within the nervous system, enabling complex behaviors and cognitive processes.
Question 3 of 5
Which structure allows communication between the hemispheres?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, allowing for communication and coordination between them. It enables the integration of information from both sides of the brain, facilitating complex cognitive processes and motor coordination. Damage to the corpus callosum can result in disconnection syndromes, where the hemispheres cannot communicate effectively.
Question 4 of 5
When the individual is be unable to recognise everyday objects and name them correctly, this is known as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Agnosia is a neurological condition characterized by the inability to recognize or identify objects, people, sounds, or shapes, despite having intact sensory abilities. This condition arises from damage to specific areas of the brain responsible for processing sensory information. Agnosia can manifest in various forms, such as visual agnosia (inability to recognize objects) or auditory agnosia (inability to recognize sounds).
Question 5 of 5
Executive functioning involves the integrated use of several cognitive processes by which people problem-solve, plan, initiate, organise and monitor goal-directed activities. Deficits in this collection of integrated skills involves which kind of training:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Goal Management Training (GMT) is a therapeutic approach designed to improve executive functioning by teaching individuals how to set, prioritize, and achieve goals. This training involves breaking down complex tasks into manageable steps, monitoring progress, and adjusting strategies as needed. GMT is particularly effective for individuals with neurological disorders or brain injuries that impair executive functions, helping them regain independence and improve daily functioning.