ATI RN
Questions to Ask About Neurological System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nurse Gray is tasked with caring for Mr. Thompson, a client with Parkinson's disease, and is focused on enhancing his nutritional intake and ensuring safe swallowing. Considering the unique needs of Mr. Thompson, what interventions should Nurse Gray prioritize to facilitate effective swallowing and proper nutrition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting in an upright position while eating helps prevent aspiration and facilitates safe swallowing in PD patients.
Question 2 of 5
Which structure allows communication between the hemispheres?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, allowing for communication and coordination between them. It enables the integration of information from both sides of the brain, facilitating complex cognitive processes and motor coordination. Damage to the corpus callosum can result in disconnection syndromes, where the hemispheres cannot communicate effectively.
Question 3 of 5
When the individual is be unable to recognise everyday objects and name them correctly, this is known as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Agnosia is a neurological condition characterized by the inability to recognize or identify objects, people, sounds, or shapes, despite having intact sensory abilities. This condition arises from damage to specific areas of the brain responsible for processing sensory information. Agnosia can manifest in various forms, such as visual agnosia (inability to recognize objects) or auditory agnosia (inability to recognize sounds).
Question 4 of 5
Executive functioning involves the integrated use of several cognitive processes by which people problem-solve, plan, initiate, organise and monitor goal-directed activities. Deficits in this collection of integrated skills involves which kind of training:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Goal Management Training (GMT) is a therapeutic approach designed to improve executive functioning by teaching individuals how to set, prioritize, and achieve goals. This training involves breaking down complex tasks into manageable steps, monitoring progress, and adjusting strategies as needed. GMT is particularly effective for individuals with neurological disorders or brain injuries that impair executive functions, helping them regain independence and improve daily functioning.
Question 5 of 5
An interneuron has _____________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Interneurons, which are found within the CNS, typically have short dendrites and either a long or short axon. These neurons act as connectors between sensory and motor neurons, integrating and processing information to generate appropriate responses. The structure of interneurons allows them to facilitate communication within the CNS, enabling complex reflexes and higher-order cognitive functions.