Nurse Filomena organized a health fair in one of the communities she covers, which was well attended, with several SCREENING TESTS being given simultaneously. What would Nurse Filomena consider the purpose of the health fair?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nurse Filomena would consider the purpose of the health fair to be multiphasic screening. A multiphasic screening event involves offering various health screening tests at the same time to individuals within the community. These screenings aim to detect a range of health conditions early on, ultimately promoting prevention and early intervention. By organizing a health fair with several screening tests being given simultaneously, Nurse Filomena's primary goal is likely to help identify health issues in the community proactively and provide education and resources for ongoing health promotion and disease prevention. While aspects of community service, community bonding, and case finding may also be outcomes of the health fair, the focus on conducting multiple screening tests aligns most closely with the concept of multiphasic screening as the primary purpose.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Following an amniotomy procedure during labor, Nurse Hope's priority should be to assess the fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern. This assessment is crucial to ensure the well-being and safety of the fetus. Changes in the FHR can provide valuable information about fetal distress or complications, allowing for timely interventions if needed. Monitoring the FHR pattern is a standard practice during labor and delivery to track the fetus's response to the changes in uterine activity. Therefore, assessing the FHR pattern should be the first priority after a labor progress and amniotomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When examining a child, especially one who may already be feeling scared or uncomfortable, it is important to prioritize the order of procedures to help maintain their cooperation and reduce their anxiety. Undressing the child is typically done first to ensure a thorough examination can be performed, and it is a less invasive procedure compared to others. Inspection of the throat with a throat stick and inspection of the ears with an otoscope are common procedures that may cause mild discomfort but are often tolerated well by children. Auscultation of the heart is usually done after these initial steps and is not typically as uncomfortable or frightening for children compared to other procedures. Therefore, auscultation of the heart should not be the last thing to do when examining a child to avoid frightening them.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should encourage the parents to relate to each twin individually to enhance the attachment process. Building a strong attachment between the parents and each twin individually is vital for their emotional and psychological development. By spending quality one-on-one time with each twin, the parents can foster a unique bond with them, which can positively impact their relationship and overall development. This approach also helps prevent favoritism and ensures that each twin receives the attention and care they need to thrive.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Induction is the deliberate initiation of uterine contractions that stimulates labor. It is usually initiated when natural labor is not progressing or is overdue. This process can involve the use of medications or other methods to help the uterus contract and initiate labor. Option B accurately describes induction, making it the correct answer in this case.