ATI RN
Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nurse Emma advised the patient to quit smoking because nicotine wil1 contribute to _______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes, is known to have harmful effects on pregnancy. Smoking during pregnancy can lead to numerous complications, one of which is the increased risk of delivering a low birth weight infant. Low birth weight infants are born weighing less than 5.5 pounds (2.5 kilograms) and are at a higher risk of various health issues, developmental delays, and even mortality. Therefore, Nurse Emma advised the patient to quit smoking to reduce the risk of having a low birth weight infant.
Question 2 of 5
Which is the MOST important criterion in budgeting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flexibility is the most important criterion in budgeting because it allows for adjustments to be made as circumstances change. Budgeting is a dynamic process, and having a flexible budget enables organizations or individuals to adapt to unexpected changes in income or expenses. This helps in ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively to meet the overall financial goals. Consistency, standardization, and cost-effectiveness are also important considerations in budgeting, but flexibility is key to successfully managing financial resources in a changing environment.
Question 3 of 5
After tracheostomy procedure, the nurse documents important observation made during the procedure such us _________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is essential for the nurse to document important observations made during a tracheostomy procedure, and this includes the amount, color, and consistency of sputum as well as the appearance of the incision. Monitoring these factors helps assess the patient's respiratory status, risk of infection, and wound healing progress. Ensuring detailed documentation in this area allows for timely intervention if there are any concerning changes observed post-procedure. Observations such as the response of the patient, vital signs during the procedure, and patient behavior are also important but may be documented separately from the specific details related to sputum, incision appearance, and wound care.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse, as the community organizer, immerses self by joining local folks in their usual everyday activities in ordwwer to ______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immersing oneself in the local community and participating in their everyday activities allows the nurse, as a community organizer, to establish trust and build rapport with the people. By actively engaging with the community members, the nurse can show genuine interest and commitment to their well-being, which fosters a sense of connection and mutual understanding. This approach is crucial for gaining the trust of the community, as it demonstrates that the nurse is invested in listening to their needs and working together to address health concerns effectively.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common complication associated with untreated clubfoot in infants?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hip dysplasia is a common complication associated with untreated clubfoot in infants. If clubfoot is not treated promptly and properly, it can lead to abnormal development of the hip joint, resulting in hip dysplasia. This condition involves the abnormal formation of the hip socket, which can cause instability and potential dislocation of the hip joint. Early identification and treatment of clubfoot are important in preventing complications such as hip dysplasia.