Nurse Dennis provides health promotion to a group of male adults. He is correct when he states that clients with cirrhosis should include which measure to adhere to a home?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: limit daily alcohol intake. This is crucial for clients with cirrhosis as alcohol can exacerbate liver damage. Limiting alcohol intake helps prevent further harm to the liver and promotes overall health. Supplementation with multivitamins (choice A) can be beneficial, but not as essential as avoiding alcohol. Taking sleeping pills (choice B) may worsen liver function and is not recommended. Limiting contact at all times (choice D) is irrelevant to managing cirrhosis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypocalcemia. Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign are both indicators of hypocalcemia, which is a common complication following thyroidectomy surgery due to potential damage to the parathyroid glands. Chvostek's sign is elicited by tapping the facial nerve and observing facial muscle twitching, while Trousseau's sign involves carpal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff above systolic pressure. Both signs are sensitive indicators of hypocalcemia due to their association with neuromuscular irritability. Hypercalcemia (option C) and hyperkalemia (option D) are not typically associated with thyroidectomy surgery and would not present with these specific signs. Hypokalemia (option B) is not related to Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fluid intake of less than 2,500mL. In diabetes insipidus, the body cannot properly regulate fluid balance, leading to excessive thirst and urination. Successful treatment aims to manage these symptoms by reducing fluid intake to prevent dehydration. Therefore, a decrease in fluid intake indicates successful treatment. Explanation for incorrect choices: B: Blood pressure of 90/50mmHg - Blood pressure is not directly related to the treatment of diabetes insipidus. C: Pulse rate of 126 beats/min - Pulse rate is not a specific indicator of successful treatment for diabetes insipidus. D: Urine output of more than 200mL/hour - In diabetes insipidus, excessive urine output is a symptom of the condition, so an increase in urine output does not indicate successful treatment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Confusion or delirium can be a defense against further stress. This is because providing new information slowly and in small amounts can help prevent overwhelming Mr. Reyes, who is already confused. This approach allows him to process and understand the information more effectively without adding to his stress levels. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Destruction of brain cells has occurred, interrupting mental activity - This is not the most appropriate explanation as it assumes irreversible damage to the brain, which is not mentioned in the question. C: Teaching based on information progressing from the simple to the complex - While this may be a valid teaching strategy in general, it does not address Mr. Reyes' specific state of confusion and the need to reduce stress. D: A minimum of information should be given, since he is unaware of surrounding - This choice does not address the underlying reason for providing information slowly, which is to manage stress and confusion, rather than solely focusing on the

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Mr. Dela Isla had a CVA, indicating the importance of managing his condition long-term. Step 2: Drug compliance is crucial in preventing further strokes and managing existing health issues. Step 3: Proper medication adherence can help control blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. Step 4: Emergency numbers are important but secondary to long-term management. Step 5: Relaxation techniques may be beneficial but not as essential as medication compliance for a CVA patient.