ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nurse Chona saw Patient Noel reading his own chart and question the nurse why (-) smoking and (-) liquor was recorded when he does not smoke and drink alcohol? What is the INITIAL explanation of Nurse Chona on the record?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurse Chona should explain to Patient Noel that the sign of negative before the word means that he is not drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. This is a simple misunderstanding and clarification should help clear up any confusion. It is important to uphold patient confidentiality and respect their autonomy, rather than reprimanding the patient for looking at their own chart. It is also essential to address any discrepancies in the patient's medical record to ensure accurate information is documented for proper treatment and care.
Question 2 of 5
The patient has been ordered a regimen to treat a urinary tract infection and notifies the nurse that the patient's urine has turned an orange color. The nurse recognizes that the patient is most likely being treated with which drug?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phenazopyridine HCl (Pyridium) is a medication commonly used to relieve the pain, burning, and discomfort associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs). One of the notable side effects of Phenazopyridine is the discoloration of urine, turning it a rusty-red or orange color. This color change is harmless and temporary, but it can be alarming to patients who are unaware of this side effect. Therefore, if a patient undergoing treatment for a UTI notices their urine has turned orange, it is most likely due to the administration of Phenazopyridine.
Question 3 of 5
When the nurse placed the patient in restraints before using other methods of intervention, she/he violated the patient's rights to ______.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing a patient in restraints before utilizing other less restrictive interventions violates the patient's right to receive treatment in the least restrictive environment. Restraints should be used as a last resort when all other options have been exhausted, as they can be restrictive to the patient's movement and freedom. Patients have the right to be treated in a manner that minimizes limitations on their personal freedom and autonomy. Restraints should only be utilized when absolutely necessary for the safety of the patient or others.
Question 4 of 5
An EMT approaches an accident victim. The victim says, "Don't touch me!" The EMT says, you need help, but the victim replies NO! don't touch me. If the EMT takes the victim by the arm and forces the victim into the ambulance, the EMT could be guilty of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Battery refers to the intentional and offensive physical contact with another person without their consent, resulting in harm or injury. In this scenario, the victim clearly expressed their unwillingness to be touched or helped by saying, "Don't touch me!" multiple times. By ignoring the victim's refusal and physically forcing them into the ambulance, the EMT is committing battery even though they may have had good intentions to provide assistance. It is important for medical professionals, including EMTs, to always respect a person's right to refuse medical treatment or assistance, even in emergency situations.
Question 5 of 5
When the nurse inserts an ordered urinary catheter into the client's urethra after the client has refused the procedure, and then the client suffers an injury, the client may sue the nurse for which type of tort?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Battery refers to the intentional touching of another person without consent, resulting in harm or offense. In this scenario, the nurse inserted the urinary catheter into the client's urethra without the client's consent, leading to an injury. This action constitutes battery as the nurse carried out a medical procedure without the client's permission, resulting in harm to the client. The client can sue the nurse for battery in this situation.