ATI RN
jarvis health assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Novice nurses, without a background of skills and experience to draw from, are more likely to make their decisions using:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: a set of rules. Novice nurses rely on established guidelines and protocols to make decisions as they lack the experience to rely solely on intuition or journal articles. Rules provide structure and consistency in decision-making, reducing the margin of error. Intuition (choice A) may not be reliable without prior experience. Journal articles (choice C) can be overwhelming and may not directly apply to the specific situation. Advice from supervisors (choice D) can be helpful but may not always be readily available, and it's important for novice nurses to develop their own decision-making skills.
Question 2 of 5
A 42-year-old patient of Asian descent is being seen at the clinic for an initial examination. The nurse knows that it is important to include cultural information in his health assessment to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care. Including cultural information in the health assessment helps healthcare providers understand the patient's beliefs, practices, and preferences, allowing for tailored care that respects the patient's cultural background. This improves communication, trust, and overall health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because cultural information does not necessarily identify the cause of an illness. Choice B is incorrect as it overemphasizes diagnosis without considering the patient's cultural context. Choice C is incorrect as it does not directly address the importance of cultural information in healthcare.
Question 3 of 5
In recording the childhood illnesses of a patient, who denies having had any, which of the following notes by the nurse would be most accurate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a thorough list of specific childhood illnesses and confirms the patient's denial of having had them. This approach ensures comprehensive documentation and accuracy. Choice A is vague and lacks specificity, potentially leading to misunderstandings. Choice B focuses on the patient's perception of their health rather than actual illnesses. Choice C mentions the patient's sister and measles, which is irrelevant to the patient's own medical history. Overall, choice D is the most accurate and relevant option for documenting the patient's childhood illnesses.
Question 4 of 5
A 5-year-old boy is being admitted to the hospital to have his tonsils removeWhich of the following information should be collected before this procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reactions to previous hospitalizations. Before any medical procedure, it is crucial to gather information about the child's previous reactions to hospitalizations to ensure the safety and well-being of the child during the tonsil removal. This information helps healthcare providers anticipate and prevent potential complications based on past experiences. A: The child's birth weight is irrelevant to the tonsil removal procedure and does not impact the current situation. B: The age at which he started to crawl is not relevant to the tonsil removal procedure and does not provide any useful information for the medical staff. C: Whether he has had the measles is not directly related to the tonsil removal procedure and does not influence the immediate care needed for the child.
Question 5 of 5
When using the mnemonic PQRSTU to help remember all the points of a patient's perception of his or her problem, what does the "S" signify?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Severity. In the PQRSTU mnemonic, "S" stands for Severity, which refers to the intensity or seriousness of the symptoms experienced by the patient. This is crucial in assessing the impact of the problem on the patient's health and well-being. Incorrect choices: A: Swelling - Swelling is a physical symptom and does not encompass all aspects of the patient's perception. B: Subjectivity - While the patient's subjective experience is important, it does not specifically refer to severity. D: Symptoms - While symptoms are part of the patient's perception, the "S" in PQRSTU specifically focuses on the severity of those symptoms.