Not ceasing medication once the prescribed course has been completed leads to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of client safety, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to understand the implications of not ceasing medication once the prescribed course has been completed. The correct answer, B) Monitoring error, is the most appropriate choice because failing to stop medication as prescribed can lead to inadequate monitoring of the patient's condition. This can result in potential harm to the patient if adverse effects occur, or if the medication is no longer needed or becomes ineffective. Option A) Prescription error is incorrect because not stopping medication does not directly relate to prescribing the wrong medication or dosage. Option C) Administering error is not the best choice because it implies a mistake in giving the medication, which may not be the primary concern in this scenario. Option D) Dispensing error is also not the correct answer as it pertains to errors in providing the medication to the patient, rather than the ongoing use of the medication post-prescription. In an educational context, understanding the importance of proper medication management and adherence to prescribed treatment plans is fundamental in ensuring patient safety and positive health outcomes. Healthcare professionals must be diligent in monitoring and evaluating the necessity of continued medication use to prevent adverse effects and promote optimal patient care. By selecting the correct answer, students can reinforce their understanding of the critical role monitoring plays in medication management and patient safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer to the question, "Which of the following can be worn during patient care?" is option C) none of the above. This answer is correct because wearing jewelry, such as bracelets, rings, or false nails, can pose a risk to patient safety. Bracelets and rings can harbor bacteria and other pathogens, increasing the risk of healthcare-associated infections. They can also cause injury to the patient during care delivery. False nails can harbor bacteria and interfere with proper hand hygiene practices, leading to the transmission of pathogens. In the context of patient care, it is essential to maintain a clean and safe environment to prevent harm and promote positive health outcomes. Healthcare facilities often have strict policies regarding jewelry and nail adornments to minimize the risk of infection transmission and ensure patient safety. Educationally, understanding the rationale behind the prohibition of wearing jewelry and false nails during patient care reinforces the importance of infection control practices and adherence to safety protocols in healthcare settings. By following these guidelines, healthcare professionals can contribute to maintaining a safe and hygienic environment for both themselves and their patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Report of headache and stiff neck. This finding suggests a potential complication of epidural anesthesia called a post-dural puncture headache, which can indicate leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. This requires immediate intervention to prevent serious complications like meningitis or seizures. Redness at the catheter insertion site is common and typically resolves with proper care. A slight elevation in temperature (C) may not be urgent unless it's accompanied by other symptoms. Pain rating of 8 (D) is important but not as urgent as potential neurological complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: How to make eye contact when communicating. This is essential for individuals with schizoaffective disorder to improve their social interactions. Making eye contact shows attentiveness and engagement, enhancing communication skills. Deep breathing techniques (B) may help manage stress but are not directly related to social skills training. Knowing the side effects of medications (A) is important but not the priority for social skills training. Being a leader (D) requires advanced skills and may not be suitable for all individuals with schizoaffective disorder.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because paranoid delusions, neologisms, and echolalia are all considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms are behaviors or experiences that are added to a person's normal functioning, such as hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech. In this case, paranoid delusions involve false beliefs of being persecuted or harmed, neologisms refer to made-up words, and echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others. Flat affect, anhedonia, and anergia are actually negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms involve deficits in normal functioning, such as a lack of emotional expression (flat affect), inability to experience pleasure (anhedonia), and lack of energy or motivation (anergia). Therefore, choice B correctly differentiates the client's positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.