Normal age-related changes for the musculoskeletal system include

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because normal age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system typically involve muscles weakening and losing tone. This is due to factors such as decreased physical activity, hormonal changes, and reduced muscle mass. Choice B is incorrect because while bones do require calcium for strength and density, age-related changes typically involve bone loss rather than gain. Choice C is incorrect as muscle mass tends to decrease with age, not increase. Choice D is incorrect as age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system do not directly cause weight gain, although decreased muscle mass and physical activity can contribute to weight gain.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The person is obese. Obesity is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes as excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance. This impairs the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels, increasing the likelihood of diabetes. Malnourishment (choice B) is not a direct risk factor for diabetes. Incontinence (choice C) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (choice D) are not typically associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Therefore, choice A is the most relevant and likely condition to make a person more susceptible to diabetes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The cane should be held on the stronger side. This is because placing the cane on the stronger side provides better support and stability for the resident's weaker leg. By using the cane on the stronger side, the resident can shift weight and balance more effectively. Choice A is incorrect as it does not provide proper support for the weaker leg. Choice C is not necessary unless the resident's condition worsens. Choice D is incorrect as it is not promoting mobility and independence. Thus, holding the cane on the stronger side is the most appropriate choice to assist the resident in walking safely and comfortably.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Postmortem care (Choice D) involves respectfully caring for the body after death, including cleaning, positioning, and preparing for transfer. This is crucial to maintain dignity and respect for the deceased. The other choices are incorrect because: A (autopsy) is about determining the cause of death through examination, B (emotional support) and C (grief counseling) focus on supporting the family and staff emotionally, not the physical care of the body.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because outpatient care refers to medical services provided to individuals who do not require overnight hospitalization, typically lasting for less than 24 hours. This care can include diagnostic tests, minor surgeries, and treatments. A is incorrect as outpatient care is not exclusively for terminally ill patients. B is incorrect as rehabilitative care focuses on restoring a patient's functional abilities, whereas outpatient care is broader in scope. C is incorrect as major surgeries like heart bypass surgery are typically performed in a hospital setting, not in outpatient care facilities. In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it accurately defines outpatient care as short-term skilled care provided for a duration less than 24 hours, distinguishing it from the other choices.