Normal age-related changes for the musculoskeletal system include

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because as individuals age, muscles tend to weaken and lose tone due to a decrease in muscle mass and strength. This is a normal age-related change known as sarcopenia. This process is influenced by factors such as decreased physical activity and hormonal changes. Choice B is incorrect because bones may lose calcium density with age, leading to conditions like osteoporosis. Choice C is incorrect as muscle mass typically decreases with age. Choice D is incorrect as age-related muscle weakening would not directly cause weight gain.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The person is obese. Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes as excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance. This impairs the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels effectively, increasing the likelihood of developing diabetes. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: Malnourishment does not directly increase the likelihood of diabetes. It may lead to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for diabetes. C: Incontinence is a condition related to bladder control and does not have a direct correlation with diabetes risk. D: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is a lung disease and is not directly linked to an increased risk of diabetes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because when a resident has one weaker leg, the cane should be held on the stronger side to provide support and stability. This helps to shift weight away from the weaker leg, reducing the risk of falls. Holding the cane on the weaker side (choice A) would not provide adequate support. Using a wheelchair (choice C) is not necessary for someone with one weaker leg. Keeping the resident in bed (choice D) is not ideal as it limits mobility and can lead to muscle weakness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Postmortem care involves caring for the body after death, including cleaning, preparing for viewing, and ensuring dignity. Pathologist examination (A) focuses on determining cause of death but isn't part of postmortem care. Meeting emotional needs (B) and grief counseling (C) are important but not specific to postmortem care. Therefore, choice D is correct as it directly pertains to caring for the body after death.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because outpatient care refers to medical services provided to patients who do not require an overnight stay in a hospital. This type of care is usually short-term and provided for less than 24 hours. Outpatient care includes services like diagnostic tests, minor surgeries, and therapies. Choice A is incorrect because outpatient care is not limited to terminally ill patients; it can be provided to individuals with various medical conditions. Choice B is incorrect as rehabilitative care focuses on helping patients recover from illness or injury, while outpatient care can encompass a broader range of medical services. Choice C is incorrect because major surgeries like heart bypass surgery are typically performed in a hospital setting, not in outpatient care facilities.