ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Side Effects Questions
Question 1 of 5
Noah’s whispered statement of 'Yeah, well. It’s just gonna keep on happening' does not involve which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Noah's whispered statement is a message he is conveying. A: Channel refers to the medium through which the message is sent, which is not relevant here. B: Stimulus is what triggers a response, which is not explicitly discussed in the statement. C: Message is the content being communicated, which is evident in Noah's statement. D: Feedback is the response or reaction to a message, but in this case, Noah's statement does not involve any feedback. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Feedback.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement made by the patient demonstrates an understanding of the treatment of choice for patients managing the effects of traumatic events?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Attending therapy sessions regularly demonstrates commitment to treatment and understanding the importance of therapy in managing the effects of traumatic events. Regular therapy sessions provide a safe space to process emotions and develop coping strategies. Choice B is incorrect because hiding intrusive memories can worsen symptoms and prevent healing. Choice C is incorrect as keeping busy may serve as a distraction but does not address the underlying issues of trauma. Choice D is incorrect as moving in with parents may provide support but does not necessarily indicate understanding of the appropriate treatment for managing traumatic events.
Question 3 of 5
During a routine health screening, a grieving widow whose husband died 15 months ago reports emptiness, a loss of self, difficulty thinking of the future, and anger at her dead husband. The nurse suggests bereavement counseling. The widow is most likely suffering from:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Major depression. This is because the widow is experiencing symptoms such as emptiness, loss of self, difficulty thinking of the future, and anger, which are characteristic of major depression. These symptoms have persisted for an extended period (15 months) and are impacting her daily functioning. Summary of other choices: B: Normal grieving typically involves feelings of sadness, loss, and emotional pain, but usually does not last for as long as 15 months and does not usually cause significant impairment in daily life. C: Adjustment disorder involves an excessive response to a stressful event, but the widow's symptoms are more indicative of major depression due to their severity and duration. D: Posttraumatic stress disorder typically involves flashbacks, nightmares, and hypervigilance related to a traumatic event, but these symptoms are not present in the widow's case.
Question 4 of 5
A registered nurse is caring for an older male who reports depressive symptoms since his wife of 54 years died suddenly. He cries, maintains closed body posture, and avoids eye contact. Which nursing action describes attending behavior?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because sitting with the patient and taking cues for when to talk or remain silent demonstrates attending behavior. This approach allows the nurse to provide emotional support by being present and actively listening to the patient's needs without imposing advice or solutions. This nonverbal communication can help the patient feel understood and cared for during a difficult time. Choice A is incorrect because it minimizes the patient's feelings and suggests a quick fix rather than acknowledging and addressing the underlying emotions. Choice B is also incorrect as using a soft tone of voice is important but does not fully encompass attending behavior. Choice D is incorrect as offering medication and bereavement services is premature without first connecting with the patient on an emotional level.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the nurse demonstrates ethnocentrism toward the Hispanic patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it assumes a paternalistic attitude by implying that the nurse knows best how to make the patient's symptoms more manageable without considering the patient's own beliefs or preferences. This statement reflects ethnocentrism as it overlooks the patient's cultural background and individual experiences. Choice A is patient-centered, as it involves the patient in decision-making. Choice B encourages the patient to share their perspective, promoting cultural humility. Choice D addresses the impact of symptoms on the patient's daily life, showing consideration for the patient's experiences.