ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Newborns are highly susceptible to infection as a result of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns are highly susceptible to infection due to their diminished nonspecific and specific immunity. Nonspecific immunity includes physical barriers such as intact skin and mucous membranes, as well as components of the innate immune system like phagocytes and complement proteins. Specific immunity refers to the adaptive immune response involving B and T cells. In newborns, both these arms of the immune system are not fully developed or mature, leading to increased susceptibility to infections. Additionally, newborns have lower levels of immunoglobulins like IgA and IgM compared to adults, further contributing to their vulnerability to infections.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment on a toddler. Which approach should the nurse use for this child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When performing a physical assessment on a toddler, it is important for the nurse to use minimal physical contact initially. Toddlers are in a stage of development where they may be wary of strangers and new situations. By starting with minimal physical contact, such as by engaging the child in conversation or play first, the nurse can help establish trust with the toddler. This approach can help reduce the child's anxiety and resistance during the physical assessment, making the process smoother and more effective. It is essential to build rapport and establish a sense of safety and security before proceeding with the assessment to ensure the toddler's cooperation and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is testing an infant's visual acuity. By what age should the infant be able to fix on and follow a target?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: By 6 months of age, infants should be able to fix on and follow a target with their eyes. This behavior is indicative of normal visual development in infants. It typically signifies that the infant's visual acuity is developing as expected. Therefore, by the age of 6 months, most infants should demonstrate the ability to focus on and track objects within their field of vision.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old healthy infant who weighed 7 pounds at birth. The nurse should expect the infant to now weigh approximately how many pounds?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is guiding parents in selecting a daycare facility for their infant. Which is especially important to consider when making the selection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When selecting a daycare facility for an infant, it is crucial to consider the health practices of the facility. The health and safety of the infant are of utmost importance, as they are more susceptible to illnesses and infections. Ensuring that the daycare facility follows proper hygiene practices, has clean and sanitized environments, implements illness policies, and promotes healthy habits is essential in protecting the infant's well-being. Additionally, the presence of trained staff who can handle medical emergencies and provide proper care in case of illness is also a key factor to consider. By prioritizing the health practices of the facility, parents can help create a safe and nurturing environment for their infant while they are in daycare.